Spruce mokruha (Gomphidius glutinosus) sawir iyo sharaxaad

Spruce mokruha (Gomphidius glutinosus)

• Agaric simbiriirixan Scopoli (1772)
• Agaric dhegdheg leh Schaeffer (1774)
• Agaric brown Batsch (1783)
• Agaricus limacinus Dickson (1785)
• Agaric daboolay Qalalan (1792)
• adherent agaric JF Gmelin (1792)
• Agaric caato ah Dadka
• daah Viscous ah Gray (1821)
• Gomphidius glutinous (Schaeffer) shiilan (1836)
• Gomphus glutinous (Schaeffer) P. Kummer (1871)
• Leukogomphidius glutinosus Kotlába & Pouzar, 1972
• Gomphidius glutinous (Schaeffer) Kotlaba & Pouzar (1972)

Magaca hadda waa gomphidius glutinosus (Schaeffer) Kotlaba & Pouzar (1972)

Qoyska Gomphidiaceae waxaa matalaya hal genus, Gomphidius (Mokruha). Mushrooms qoyskan, inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in ay yihiin lamellar, sida laga soo xigtay kala soocida, waxay si dhow ula xiriiraan fangaska qoyska Boletaceae, oo ay ku jiraan genera sida, tusaale ahaan, boqoshaada mossiness, dhicin, dhicin.

Etymology ee magaca guud wuxuu ka yimid γομφος (Giriig) - "Ilig molar, ciddiyaha", iyo epithet gaar ah ee glutinosus (lat.) - "dheg, viscous, viscous"

madaxa 4-10 cm dhexroorka (mararka qaarkood waxay koraan ilaa 14 cm), boqoshaada yaryar waa hemispherical, ka dibna convex, convex-sujuud oo leh xarun niyad jabsan. Tuberle yar oo aan fiicneyn ayaa laga yaabaa inuu mararka qaarkood ku sii jiro bartamaha furka. Cidhifka furku waa dhumuc weyn, si xoog leh ugu qalloocan dhanka jirridda, wuu toosaa markuu qaangaarayo, inta uu sii socdo, si muuqata u wareegsan. Maqaarka (maqaarka) waa siman yahay, oo lagu daboolay xab qaro weyn, dhalaalaysa cimilada qallalan marka la qalajiyo, si fudud oo gebi ahaanba looga soocay jidhka furka. Cawlan, bunni cawl leh oo leh midab guduudan oo cidhifka ku xiga ilaa buluug cawl iyo shukulaatada buluugga ah oo leh midab guduudan, oogada badhtanka furka ayaa u muuqda mid madow. Da'da, dhammaan dusha sare ee koofiyadda mokruha spruce waxay noqon kartaa mid lagu daboolo dhibco madow. Koofiyadu waxay ku xidhan tahay jirridda oo leh hufnaan, daboolan, xijaab gaar ah; boqoshaada qaangaarka ah, hadhaagii ilxidhka ayaa ku sii jira cidhifka furka muddo dheer.

Hymenophore likaha - lamellar. Taarikada waa arcuate qaro weyn, oo u soo degaya jirida, aad dhif u ah (8-10 xabbo / cm), heer sare ah, 6 ilaa 10 mm ballac ah, boqoshaada yaryar ee hoostooda daboolka caatada ah ee midab cad, ka dib markii la jebiyo daboolka, taarikada waa la soo bandhigaa oo beddelaa midabka da'da ilaa guduud-brown, ku dhawaad ​​madow, hadhaagii daboolka waxay sameeyaan giraan caato ah oo aan muujinaynin lugta.

Laalaabka jidh weyn, jajaban, caddaan leh midabo casaan ah, oo bunni ah oo ku hoos jira jeexan, oo noqda cawl da 'weyn. Saldhigga jirida waxaa ku yaal midab jaalle-chrome-hodan ah. Dhadhanku waa dhanaan, ilaha qaar - macaan, urta waa daciif, boqoshaada wacan. Marka uu dhaawacmo, midabka saxarka isma beddelo.

Maaykoob

Budada xabagta waa bunni madow, ku dhawaad ​​madow.

Xuubka 7,5-21,25 x 5,5-7 microns, Spindle-elliptical, siman, bunni, jaale-brown (oo ku jira reagent Meltzer), qaab-dhibceed.

Basidia 40-50 x 8-10 µm, naadi u qaabaysan, 4-spore, hyaline, oo aan lahayn xajin.

Cheilocystidia waa badan yihiin, cylindrical ama fusiform yar, 100-130 x 10-15 µm cabbir ahaan, qaar waxay ku dhex jiraan cuf amorphous brown ah.

Pleurocystidia waa dhif.

Lugtaada 50-110 x 6-20 mm, cylindrical sare, oo aad uga barara dhinaca saddexaad ee hoose, mararka qaarkoodna salka ayaa lagu khafiifiyaa. caddaan iyo qalalan oo ka sarreeya aagga annular. Giraanta caatada ah, ee aan la taaban karin waxay ku taallaa saddexda sare ee jirridda; Marka uu fungusku bislaado, waxa ay ka madoobaataa kudka. Hoosta aagga annular, jiridu waa xuubka, dhegdheg, saldhigga waa chrome-jaale labadaba dusha iyo qaybta. Xagga hoose, lugtu waa madow. Boqoshaada qaan-gaarka ah, jirriddu waxay noqotaa bunni.

Waxay ku kortaa labadaba dhagax nuurad ah iyo carrada qoyan ee acidic ee kaymaha coniferous iyo isku dhafan, laakiin had iyo jeer waxay ku hoos jiraan gran, kaas oo ay ku sameeyaan mycorrhiza. In ka yar inta badan mycorrhiza waxay ku samaysaa geed geed. Wuxuu ku koraa mosses, heather, sagxada kaynta, inta badan kooxo.

Bartamihii Luulyo ilaa dhaxan. Si aad ah u miraha laga bilaabo Ogosto ilaa Sebtembar. Waxaa loo qaybiyey dhammaan aagagga waqooyiga iyo dhexdhexaadka ah ee jamhuuriyadii hore ee USSR, ee Territory Altai, Galbeedka Yurub, iyo Waqooyiga Ameerika.

Boqoshaada la cuni karo ee qaybta IV, oo xasuusinaysa dhadhanka subagga, ayaa lagula talinayaa in la diiriyo oo la karkariyo kahor isticmaalka. Waxa loo isticmaalaa in lagu sameeyo suugo, maraqa. Waxa kale oo ay caan ku tahay ilaalinta: cusbaynta, pickling. Waqooyiga Ameerika, likaha ayaa lagu beeraa.

Ma laha wax u dhigma oo aan la cuni karin oo sun ah. Muuqaal ahaan, mararka qaarkood waxaa lagu jahwareerin karaa dhicin, laakiin iyadoo la eegayo cursory hymenophore ee mokruha, dhammaan shakiyada isla markiiba way baabi'i doonaan. Waxay u egtahay qaar ka mid ah qaraabadiisa qoyska.

Mokruha oo la arkay (Gomphidius maculatus)

 waxaa lagu kala soocaa koofiyad leh baro sifo leh, iyo sidoo kale hilibka oo guduudan ee jeexan iyo budada xabka ah ee midabka saytuunka ah.

Wiyisha madow (Chroogomphus rutilus)

 aad ugu eg. Waxay leedahay midab guduudan oo qani ah waxayna door bidaa inay ku koraan geedo geed hoostooda ah.