Trametes Humpbacked ( Trametes gibbosa)
- Qaybta: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Qayb hoosaadka: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Fasalka: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Fasalka hoose: Incertae sedis (meel aan la hubin)
- Dalabka: Polyporales (Polypore)
- Qoyska: Polyporaceae (Polyporaceae)
- Hidaha: Trametes (Trametes)
- Nooca: Trametes gibbosa (trametes humpbacked)
:
- Trutovik hunchback
- Merulius gibbosus
- Daedalea gibbosa
- Daedalea virescens
- Polyporus gibbosus
- Lenzites gibbosa
- Pseudotrametes gibbosa
Jidhka miraha waa sanadle, qaab koofiyadaha sessile semicircular ama rosettes 5-20 cm dhexroor, loo habeeyey kali ama kooxo yaryar. Dhumucda koofiyadaha waxay ku kala duwan yihiin celcelis ahaan 1 ilaa 6 cm. Koofiyadaha ayaa si siman ama ka yar u fidsan, oo buri salka ku leh. Dusha sare waa cadaan, inta badan leh xariijimo madaw oo gooni ah oo bunni ah, ocher ama hadh saytuun ah (dhan kale cad oo leh cidhif casaan-brown), xoogaa timo leh. Cidhifka furka ee muunado da'yar ayaa wareegsan. Da'da, baaluqnimada ayaa lumo, daboolku wuxuu noqdaa mid siman, kareem-buffy iyo kor u kaca (ilaa xad ka weyn qaybta dhexe, inkastoo ay ku dhowdahay dusha oo dhan) oo leh algae epiphytic. Cidhifka furku wuu sii fiiqan yahay.
Dharku waa cufan, maqaar ama bus, caddaan, mararka qaarkood hurdi ama cawl, ilaa 3 cm qaro weyn oo salka hoose ah. Urta iyo dhadhanka ayaa ah mid aan la fahmi karin.
Hymenophore-ku waa tuubo. Tubules waa caddaan, mararka qaarkood cawl khafiif ah ama huruud ah, 3-15 mm qoto dheer, oo ku dhammaanaysa caddaan ama midab kareem leh oo leh daloolo xagal daloola oo u eg 1,5-5 mm dheer, 1-2 dalool halkii millimitir (dherer). Da'da, midabka daloolada ayaa noqda mid aad u badan, darbiyada qayb ahaan waa la burburiyaa, iyo hymenophore wuxuu noqdaa ku dhawaad labyrinthine.
Xuubyadu waa siman yihiin, hyaline, non-amyloid, ka badan ama ka yar cylindrical, 2-2.8 x 4-6 µm cabbir ahaan. Daabacaadda xabkaha waa caddaan.
Habka hyphal waa trimitic. Jiifka abuura oo leh gidaaryo aan dhumuc lahayn, septate, leh baaldiyo, laamo, dhexroor 2-9 µm ah. Qalfoofka qalfoofka ah ee leh darbiyada dhumucsan, aseptic, aan laanayn, dhexroor 3-9 µm ah. Isku xirka hyphae ee leh derbiyo dhumuc weyn, laamo leh oo dhuuban, dhexroor 2-4 µm ah. Cystdia ayaa maqan. Basidia waa naadi qaabaysan, afar-spored, 14-22 x 3-7 microns.
Fungus-ka humpback wuxuu ku koraa geedo adag (qoryo dhintay, geedo dhacay, jirrid - laakiin sidoo kale geedaha nool). Waxay door bidaa beech iyo geesbeam, laakiin sidoo kale waxaa laga helaa bjørk, alder iyo poplar. Waxay keentaa qudhunka cad. Jidhka miraha waxay soo baxaan xagaaga waxayna koraan ilaa dhamaadka dayrta. Waxay si fiican u ilaaliyaan jiilaalka waxaana la arki karaa guga soo socda.
Aragti caadi ah oo laga siman yahay aagga kulaylka waqooyi, in kasta oo ay si muuqata ugu soo jiidanayso gobollada koonfureed.
Fungus-ka humpback wuxuu ka duwan yahay wakiilada kale ee genus Trametes marka loo eego kala duwanaanshaheeda kala duwan ee jeexan, sida haddii ay dhibco yihiin, daloollada.
Qaar ka mid ah marka laga reebo waa trametes xarrago leh (Тrametes elegans), milkiilaha daldaloolada qaab la mid ah, laakiin isaga dhexdiisa waxay ka soocaan ilo-sida xarumo dhowr ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, trametes xarrago leh ayaa leh jir miro yar oo dhuuban.
In Lenzites bjørk, hymenophore waa brownish ama cawl-brownish, lamellar, taarikada waa qaro weyn, laamo, oo leh buundooyinka, taas oo siin kara hymenophore muuqaalka kore ee labyrinth dheer.
Boqoshaada lama cunin sababtoo ah unuggiisa adag.
Walxaha leh fayraska, bararka iyo saamaynta antitumor ayaa laga helay fungus tinder.
Sawirka: Alexander, Andrey.