Boletus Dahab ah (Aureoboletus projectellus) sawir iyo sharaxaad

Boletus Dahab ah (Aureoboletus projectellus)

:

• Madow yar
• Ceriomyces projectellus
• Boletellus Murrill
• Heather boletus

Markii hore loo tixgeliyey noocyada Ameerikaanka ah ee baahsan, laga bilaabo Kanada ilaa Mexico. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tobannaankii sano ee la soo dhaafay waxay si kalsooni leh u qabsanaysay Yurub.

Lithuania waxaa loogu yeeraa balsevičiukas (balsevičiukai). Magaca ayaa ka yimid magaca kaynta Balsevicius, kaasoo ahaa kii ugu horreeyay ee Lithuania si uu u helo boqoshankan oo dhadhamiyo. likaha ayaa noqday mid dhadhan fiican leh oo caan ka noqday dalka. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in boqoshaadani ay ka soo muuqdeen Curonian Spit qiyaastii 35-40 sano ka hor.

madaxa: 3-12 sentimitir dhexroor (ilaalaha qaar ayaa bixiya ilaa 20), convex, mararka qaarkood waxay noqotaa mid fidsan ama ku dhawaad ​​​​la siman da'da. Qallalan, jilicsan ama siman, oo badanaa ku dillaaca da'da. Midabku waa casaan-bunni ilaa bunni-brown ama bunni ah, oo leh cidhif nadiif ah - maqaar kor-dhaaf ah, "projecting" = "korka-saar, laadlaad, soo bixi", sifadan ayaa magaca u bixisay noocyada.

Hymenophore: tubular (dalool). Badanaa lagu cadaadiyo hareeraha lugta. Jaalle ilaa saytuun jaale ah. Ma isbeddelo ama ku dhawaad ​​ma beddelo midabka marka la cadaadiyo, haddii uu isbeddelo, ma aha buluug, laakiin jaalaha ah. Daloollada ayaa wareegsan, waaweyn - 1-2 mm dhexroorka boqoshaada qaangaarka ah, tuubooyinka ilaa 2,5 cm qoto dheer.

Lugtaada: 7-15, ilaa 24 sentimitir sare iyo 1-2 cm dhumucdiisuna. Waxa laga yaabaa in wax yar lagu duubo xagga sare. cufan, laastikada. Iftiin, huruud ah, huruud ah waxay ku xoojisaa da'da iyo casaanka, hooska bunni ayaa soo muuqda, noqda brownish-jaalle ama casaan, oo u dhow midabka koofiyadda. Muuqaalka ugu muhiimsan ee lugta ee Boletus Dahabka ah waa qaab aad u sifo leh, qaabka mesh, oo leh xariiqyo dhaadheer oo si fiican loo qeexay. Qaabka ayaa ka sii cad qaybta sare ee lugta. Saldhigga jirida, mycelium cad ayaa badanaa si cad u muuqda. Dusha sare ee jiridu waa engegan tahay, ku dheggan boqoshaada aadka u yar ama cimilada qoyan.

budada xabka: bunni saytuun.

Khilaafaadka: 18-33 x 7,5-12 microns, siman, qulqulaya. Falcelinta: dahabka CON.

Koob cufan. Iftiin, cadaan-casaan ama caddaan-jaalle, ma beddelo midab marka la gooyo oo la jebiyo ama si tartiib ah isu beddelaa, noqda brownish, brown-saytuun ah.

Falgallada kiimikaad: Ammonia - taban furka iyo saxarka. KOH waa taban daboolka iyo hilibka. cusbada birta: saytuun caajis ah oo daboolka saaran, oo cawlan hilibka.

Udgoon iyo dhadhan: si liidata loo kala saari karo. Sida laga soo xigtay ilaha qaar, dhadhanku waa dhanaan.

Boqoshaada la cuni karo. Khubarada likaha Lithuania waxay ku andacoonayaan in boqoshaada dahabiga ah ay dhadhan ahaan ka hooseeyaan boqoshaada Lithuania ee caadiga ah, laakiin waxa soo jiitay xaqiiqda ah in ay naadir yihiin gooryaanka oo ay ku koraan meelaha la heli karo.

Fungusku wuxuu sameeyaa mycorrhiza oo leh geedo geed ah.

Waxay u koraan kali ama kooxo yaryar, xagaaga iyo dayrta. Yurub dhexdeeda, likahani aad buu naadir ugu yahay. Gobolka ugu weyn ee boletus dahab ah waa Waqooyiga Ameerika (USA, Mexico, Canada), Taiwan. Yurub dhexdeeda, boletus dahabka ah ayaa inta badan laga helaa Lithuania. Waxaa jira warar sheegaya in boletus dahab ah laga helay gobollada Kaliningrad iyo Leningrad.

Dhawaan, boletus dahab ah ayaa bilaabay in laga helo Bariga Fog - Vladivostok, Gobolka Primorsky. Sida muuqata, gobolka uu ku nool yahay ayaa aad uga ballaadhan sidii hore loo malaynayay.

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