Violin (Lactarius vellereus)
- Qaybta: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Qayb hoosaadka: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Fasalka: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Fasalka hoose: Incertae sedis (meel aan la hubin)
- Dalabka: Russulales (Russulovye)
- Qoyska: Russulaceae (Russula)
- Idaha: Lactarius (Caano)
- Nooca: Lactarius velereus (Fiddler)
- script
- Cabaadaya
- Caano
- xoqid caanaha
- qalajiyaha
kufilan (lat. Beeralay caano) waa fangaska ku jira hiddaha Lactarius (lat. Lactarius) ee qoyska Russulaceae.
Violin waxay samaysaa mycorrhiza oo leh geedo ka go'an iyo geedo fidsan, oo badanaa leh bjørk. Kaynta coniferous iyo deciduous, sida caadiga ah koox ahaan.
Xiliga – Xagaaga-dayrta.
madaxa violins ∅ 8-26 cm, , , marka hore, ka dibna, oo leh geeso, oo la xoojiyey boqoshaada yaryar, ka dibna fur oo lula. Maqaarku waa caddaan, dhammaan waxaa lagu daboolay raso cad, sida lugta oo kale - 5-8 cm oo dherer ah, ∅ 2-5 cm, xoog, dhumuc iyo cufan, caddaan ah. Koofiyada cad waxay helayaan midab huruud ah ama midab casaan-madow leh oo leh dhibco buffy. Taarikodu waxay tuurayaan midab cagaar ama huruud ah, mararka qaarkoodna leh dhibco ocher ah.
Records caddaan, 0,4-0,7 cm ballac ah, halkii yar, aan ballaadhnayn, dhexgalaan taarikada gaaban, in ka badan ama ka yar hoos u sii socda ee jirida. Spores waa caddaan, cylindrical.
Lugtaada violins - 5-8 cm oo dherer ah, ∅ 2-5 cm, xoog leh, dhumuc iyo cufan, caddaan ah. Dusha sare ayaa laga dareemayaa, sida koofiyadda sare ee kore.
Laalaabka cad, aad u cufan, adag laakiin jilicsan, leh ur yar oo wacan iyo dhadhan aad u daran. Xilliga nasashada, waxay sii deysaa casiirka caanaha cad, kaas oo ficil ahaan aan isbeddelin midabka marka la qalajiyo. Dhadhanka casiirka caanaha waa mid khafiif ah ama aad u qadhaadh, oo aan guban.
Kala duwanaansho: Koofiyada cad ee violinist-ka ayaa isu beddela hurdi, ka dibna casaan-brown leh oo leh dhibco ocher ah. Taarikodu waxay tuurayaan midab cagaar ama huruud ah, mararka qaarkoodna leh dhibco ocher ah.
Violinist-ku wuxuu leeyahay walaal mataano ah - lactarius bertillonii, muuqaal ahaan aan la kala saari karin. Farqiga ayaa ku jira oo kaliya dhadhanka casiirka caanaha: violinist-ka waa jilicsan yahay, mararka qaarkoodna wax yar uun, halka Bertillon lactic ay aad u gubanayso. Dabcan, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad si taxadar leh u kala saarto casiirka caanaha ee saxarka "dhadhanka": saxarka labada nooc waa mid aad u fiiqan. Xalka Potassium hydroxide (KOH) ayaa sidoo kale loo isticmaali karaa aqoonsiga: saameyntiisa, casiirka caanaha ee L. bertillonii wuxuu noqdaa huruud ka dibna orange, halka violin uusan lahayn falcelintaas.
Waxay ka duwan tahay likaha basbaaska (Lactarius piperatus) ee taarikada naadir ah.
cusbayn ka dib marka la qooyay.