Contents
Dhammaan cudurrada oncological, kansarka beerka ayaa ku jira kaalinta lixaad oo kalsooni leh. Sida ay qabaan noocyo badan oo kansar ah, aad bay muhiim u tahay in la helo goor hore si daawadu u noqoto mid waxtar leh. In kasta oo dhakhtarka kaliya uu ogaan karo calaamadaha qaar, waxaa jira dhowr qodob oo muhiim ah oo kaa caawin doona inaadan seegin cudur halis ah.
Oncologist, dhakhtarka dhiigga, daaweeyaha shucaaca ee qaybta ugu sareysa, dhakhtarka cilmiga caafimaadka, borofisar, shaqaale caafimaad oo heer sare ah oo ka tirsan Xiriirka Ruushka, madaxa Xarunta Kansarka SM-Clinic Alexander Seryakov ayaa sheegay waxa aad u baahan tahay inaad ka ogaato kansarka beerka si loo aqoonsado iyo ku dawee wakhtiga.
1. Faham qaababka kansarka beerka
Dhakhaatiirta Oncologists waxay kala saaraan noocyada aasaasiga ah iyo kuwa sare ee kansarka beerka.
Kansarka beerka koowaad - neoplasm xun oo ka soo baxa hepatocytes (unugyo ka kooban 80% tirada guud ee beerka). Nooca ugu badan ee kansarka aasaasiga ah waa kansarka hepatocellular, kaas oo xisaabiya ilaa 600 xaaladood sanad kasta.
Kansarka beerka ee labaad - metastases ee burooyinka xun ee xubnaha kale (mindhicirka, prostate, sambabada, naaska iyo qaar kale) beerka. Nooca kansarku wuxuu dhacaa 20 jeer in ka badan inta ugu badan ee aasaasiga ah.
2. Faham arrimahaaga khatarta ah
Fahamka arrimaha khatarta ah waa muhiim si aad si joogto ah ula kulanto dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad u baahan tahay. Waxyaabaha kordhiya suurtogalnimada inuu ku dhaco kansarka beerka waxaa ka mid ah:
infekshanka cagaarshowga B iyo C;
cirrhosis ee beerka;
cudurrada beerka ee la iska dhaxlo, sida hemochromatosis (shiidka birta oo daciifa iyo ururinta xubnaha iyo unugyada) iyo cudurka Wilson
sonkorowga;
cudurka beerka dufanka leh ee aan khamriga ahayn;
isticmaalka khamriga ee xad -dhaafka ah;
caabuqyada dulin ee beerka;
isticmaalka muddada-dheer ee steroids anabolic.
3. Ka digtoonow calaamadaha
Dadka intooda badan ma laha calaamado gaar ah marxaladaha hore. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka ay muuqdaan, waxaa muhiim ah in fiiro gaar ah:
bararka ama bararka caloosha;
xanuun ku xanuunaya dhinaca midig;
cunto xumo;
cilladaha dheefshiidka;
miisaanka oo yaraada sabab la'aan;
lallabbo iyo matag;
daciifnimo aan caadi ahayn, daal, cillad guud.
Kansar sare leh, cagaarshow, oo lagu garto huruudda maqaarka iyo caddaanka indhaha, iyo saxaro cad (dhalato) ayaa ku biira calaamadaha.
4. Ha ka baqin inaad u tagto dhakhtarka
Bioscience
Haddii aad isku aragto inaad xanuunsan tahay, oo aad si sax ah u garanayso arrimahaaga halista ah, ama aad dareemayso calaamadaha welwelka, waa muhiim inaad u aragto dhakhtarka kansarka sida ugu dhakhsaha badan. Ogaanshaha kansarka beerka aasaasiga ah wuxuu ku salaysan yahay hab isku dhafan oo ay ku jiraan:
baaritaanka (marka la garaaco, takhasusle ayaa inta badan baari kara beerka bararsan);
baaris dhiig ah oo loogu talagalay calaamadeeyaha kansarka beerka aasaasiga ah AFP (alfa-fetoprotein);
baaritaanka ultrasound (ultrasound);
sawir qaade la xisaabiyay (CT ama PET/CT);
Sawir-qaadista magnetic (MRI);
daloolin (percutaneous) dheecaan ka-qaadis oo ay ku xigto baaritaanka histological.
Daaweynta
Iyadoo ku xiran goorta kansarka beerka la helay, waxaa loo baahan karaa daawaynta qaliinka iyo daawada.
Ka saarida burada ama dheef-shiid kiimikaadka kansarka labaad waa daaweynta ugu weyn.
Chemo- (ay ku jiraan kuwa la beegsaday) daawaynta ayaa sidoo kale loo isticmaali karaa.
Chemoembolization ee beerka (xididdada xididdada dhiigga ee quudiya burada) iyo cryodestruction (burburka metastases iyadoo la isticmaalayo heerkulka hoose), radiofrequency iyo microwave ablation, radionuclide therapy waa habab kale oo loo isticmaalo daaweynta kansarka.
Aad bay muhiim u tahay in la fahmo in kansarka beerka, mid hoose iyo kan sareba, si guul leh loo daweeyo. Waxa ugu muhiimsan waa inaad fiiro gaar ah u yeelato wicitaanada digniinta oo isla markiiba tag soo dhaweynta.