Doomo cad-bunni (Tricholoma albobrunneum) sawir iyo sharraxaad

Doomo cad-bunni (Tricholoma albobrunneum)

• Saf cad-brown
• Lashanka (Nooca Belarusiya)
• Tricholoma striatum
• Agaric fidsan
• Saxanka Agaric
• Agaricus brunneus
• Agaricus albobrunneus
• Gyrophila albobrunnea

madaxa oo leh dhexroor 4-10 cm, dhalinyarada hemispherical, oo leh cidhif duuban, ka dibna laga bilaabo convex-sujuud ilaa guri dabaq ah, oo leh tubercle siman, radially fibrous-striated, aan had iyo jeer la muujin. Maqaarku waa fibreer, siman, laga yaabaa inuu dillaaco wax yar, samaynta muuqaalka miisaanka, gaar ahaan bartamaha furka, kaas oo inta badan si fiican u qolof ah, wax yar caato ah, dhegdheg cimilada qoyan. Cidhifyada koofiyada waa xitaa, da'da waxay noqon karaan kuwo luul-laaban, oo leh marar badan, qalloocyo ballaaran. Midabka daboolku waa bunni, chestnut-brown, waxaa laga yaabaa inuu ku jiro midab guduudan, dhalinyarada leh xariijimo mugdi ah, labis badan oo da' ah, khafiif ah dhinaca cidhifyada, ilaa ku dhawaad ​​cad, madow dhexda. Waxa kale oo jira noocyo ka fudud.

Laalaabka caddaan, maqaarka hoostiisa oo leh midab guduudan oo guduudan, cufan, si fiican u horumarsan. Iyadoo aan lahayn ur gaar ah, ma qadhaadh (sida laga soo xigtay ilo kala duwan, ur bur ah iyo dhadhan, ma fahmin waxa tani ka dhigan tahay).

Records soo noqnoqda, oo uu ilig aqoonsaday. Midabka taarikada waa caddaan, ka dibna leh dhibco yaryar oo casaan-madow ah, taas oo siinaysa muuqaalka midab casaan ah. Cidhifka taarikada badanaa waa la jeexjeexaa.

budada xabka caddaan. Xuubyadu waa ellipsoidal, aan midab lahayn, siman, 4-6 × 3-4 μm.

Lugtaada 3-7 cm sare (ilaa 10), 0.7-1.5 cm dhexroor (ilaa 2), cylindrical, boqoshaada da'da yar ayaa inta badan ku fidsan saldhigga, da'da waxay noqon kartaa cidhiidhi xagga saldhigga, joogto ah, da'da, dhif ah, waxay noqon kartaa mid godan qaybaha hoose. Si siman xagga sare ka soo jeeda, oo dherer ahaan u fidsan xagga hoose, fiilooyinka dibadda waa la jeexjeexi karaa, abuurista muuqaalka miisaanka. Midabka jirida wuxuu ka yimid caddaan, meesha ay ku xiran yihiin taarikada, ilaa bunni, bunni, casaan-brown, fibreer dheer. Kala-guurka qaybta cad ilaa brown waxay noqon kartaa mid fiiqan, taas oo ah mid caadi ah, ama siman, qaybta bunni ah maahan mid aad loogu dhawaaqo, jirriddu waxay noqon kartaa mid gebi ahaanba cad, iyo, liddi ku ah, brownishness yar ayaa gaari kara. taarikada.

Doofaarka cad-bunni wuxuu ka baxaa Ogosto ilaa Oktoobar, sidoo kale waxaa la arki karaa Noofembar, inta badan coniferous (gaar ahaan geed qallalan), in ka yar inta badan isku dhafan (oo leh sareynta geed) kaymaha. Waxay samaysaa mycorrhiza leh geed geed. Waxay u koraan kooxo, badanaa way weyn yihiin (hal - naadir), badiyaa safafka caadiga ah. Waxay leedahay aag qaybin aad u ballaaran, waxaa laga helaa ku dhawaad ​​dhammaan gayiga Eurasia, halkaas oo ay jiraan kaymo coniferous.

• qolof saf leh (Tricholoma imbricatum). Waxay ka duwan tahay doonnida ee koofiyadda cad-bunniga ah ee muhiimka ah, maqnaanshaha xabka ee cimilada qoyan, caajisnimada daboolka. Haddii safka cad-bunni uu ku leeyahay qulqulo yar oo dhexda ah, kaas oo la yimaada da'da, ka dibna safka jilicsan ayaa si sax ah u kala soocaya caajisnimada iyo maqaarka inta badan daboolka. Xaaladaha qaarkood, waxaa lagu kala saari karaa oo keliya calaamado yaryar. Marka la eego tayada cuntada, waxay la mid tahay safka cad-bunniga ah.
• Doofaan jaale-brown (Tricholoma fulvum). Waxay ku kala duwan tahay midabka jaalaha ah ee saxarka, jaalaha, ama midabka jaalaha-brown ee taarikada. Aan laga helin kaymaha geedaha.
• Safkii jabay (Tricholoma batschii). Waxaa lagu kala soocaa joogitaanka giraanta filimka khafiifka ah, oo leh dareen jilicsanaantiisa, daboolka hoostiisa, meesha qaybta bunni ee lugta ay u noqoto caddaan, iyo sidoo kale dhadhan qadhaadh. Marka la eego tayada cuntada, waxay la mid tahay safka cad-bunniga ah.
• Safka dahabka ah (Tricholoma aurantium). Waxay ku kala duwan yihiin liimi dhalaalaya ama midab-orange dahab ah, miisaan yar oo dhan, ama ku dhawaad ​​dhammaan, aagga furka, iyo qaybta hoose ee lugta.
• Doog la shiiday (Tricholoma pessundatum). Boqoshaadan wax yar sunta ah waxaa lagu kala soocaa joogitaanka dhibco madow ee daboolka lagu habeeyay wareegyada, ama jeexjeexyada mugdiga ah ee gaagaaban ee si isdaba joog ah loo habeeyey, oo radially ah oo weheliya cidhifka furka, oo ay weheliyaan wareeggeeda oo dhan, si fiican u jeexjeexay, waviness soo noqnoqda ee foorarsan. cidhifka furka (in waviness cad-brown, haddii ay jiraan, mararka qaarkood aan caadi ahayn, dhawr laablaab), maqnaanshaha tubercle ah ee boqoshaada da'da, a convexity asymmetric si xoog leh loogu dhawaaqo of cap of boqoshaada jir, hilib qadhaadh. Iyadu ma laha isbeddel midab fiiqan oo ka imanaya qaybta cad ee lugta ilaa bunni. U koraa si keligiis ah ama kooxo yaryar, dhif ah. Xaaladaha qaarkood, waxaa lagu kala saari karaa oo keliya microsigns. Si loo diido boqoshaada noocan oo kale ah, waa in qofku fiiro gaar ah u yeelo boqoshaada u koraaya keli ahaan ama kooxo yaryar, ma laha isbeddel midab kala duwan oo fiiqan oo ku saabsan asliga ah, oo leh ugu yaraan mid ka mid ah saddexda farqi ee ugu horreeya ee lagu sharraxay (dhibacyo, dildilaacyo, yaryar iyo soo noqnoqda). grooves), iyo, sidoo kale, xaaladaha laga shakiyo, hubi qadhaadhka.
• Safka poplar (Tricholoma populinum). Way ka duwan tahay meesha koritaanka, kuma koraan kaymaha geed. Kaymaha isku dhafan ee geed, aspen, oaks, poplars, ama xuduudaha koritaanka conifers leh geedahaas, waxaad ka heli kartaa labadaba, poplar, inta badan hilib badan iyo ka weyn, oo leh midabyo fudud, si kastaba ha ahaatee, inta badan waa la kala saari karaa oo kaliya. by microfeatures, haddii, dabcan, waxaa jira gool si ay u kala soocaan, tan iyo boqoshaada u dhigma in ay guryaha-culinary.

Ryadovka cad-brown waxaa loola jeedaa boqoshaada shuruud ahaan la cuni karo, oo loo isticmaalo karkarinta 15 daqiiqo ka dib, isticmaalka caalamiga ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ilaha qaarkood, gaar ahaan kuwa ajnabiga ah, waxaa loo kala saaraa sida boqoshaada aan la cuni karin, iyo qaar - sida la cuni karo, iyada oo aan lahayn horgale "si shuruud ah".

Sawirka maqaalka: Vyacheslav, Alexey.