Contents
Jiilaalka Truffle madow (Tuber brumale)
- Waaxda: Ascomycota (Ascomycetes)
- Qayb hoosaadka: Pezizomycotina (Pezizomycotins)
- Fasalka: Pezizomycetes (Pezizomycetes)
- Heerka hoose: Pezizomycetidae (Pezizomycetes)
- Dalabka: Pezizales (Pezizales)
- Qoyska: Tuberaceae (Truffle)
- Genus: Tuber (Truffle)
- Nooca: Burmale tuber (Truffle madow xilliga qaboobaha)
Doofaarka madow ee jiilaalka (Tuber brumale) waa likaha qoyska Truffle, oo ka tirsan hiddaha Truffle.
Sharaxaada Dibadda
Jidhka miraha ee jiilaalka truffle madow (Tuber brumale) waxaa lagu gartaa qaab wareegsan oo aan caadi ahayn, mararka qaarkoodna gebi ahaanba wareegsan. Dhexroorka jidhka miraha ee noocyadan ayaa ku kala duwan 8-15 (20) cm gudahood. Dusha sare ee jidhka midhaha (peridium) waxa lagu daboolaa burooyinka tayroodh ama geeso badan, kuwaas oo cabbirkoodu yahay 2-3 mm oo inta badan qoto dheer. Qaybta sare ee boqoshaada marka hore waa midab casaan-guduud ah, oo si tartiib tartiib ah u noqonaysa gebi ahaanba madow.
Hilibka jidhka miraha marka hore waa caddaan, laakiin marka uu qaan-gaaro, wuxuu noqdaa si fudud cawl ama violet-cawlan, oo leh tiro badan oo xididdo ah oo marbleed huruud ah-brown ama si fudud caddaan ah. Boqoshaada qaangaarka ah, miisaanka saxarka wuxuu dhaafi karaa cabbirada 1 kg. Mararka qaarkood waxaa jira muunado miisaankoodu gaaro 1.5 kg.
Kudka fangasku waxay leeyihiin cabbir kala duwan, waxaa lagu gartaa qaabka oval ama ellipsoidal. Qolalkooda waxaa lagu gartaa midab bunni ah, oo cufan lagu daboolay laf dhabarta yaryar, dhererkoodu wuxuu ku kala duwan yahay 2-4 microns. Sariirahaan waxaa laga yaabaa inay xoogaa qalloocan yihiin, laakiin badanaa waa toosan yihiin.
Xilliga Grebe iyo deegaanka
Miraha firfircoon ee truffle madow ee jiilaalka waxay ku dhacaan inta u dhaxaysa Noofambar ilaa Febraayo-Maarso. Noocyada ayaa ku baahsan Faransiiska, Switzerland, Talyaaniga. Waxaan sidoo kale kula kulannay jiilaalka madow ee our country. Waxay door bidaan inay ku koraan geedaha beech iyo geedaha bjørk
Wax la cuni karo
Nooca lagu sharraxay ee boqoshaada waxaa iska leh tirada la cuni karo. Waxay leedahay udgoon fiiqan oo wacan, oo aad u xasuusiya Miskiga. Way ka yar tahay dhawaaqa truffle madow ee fudud. Sidaa darteed, qiimaha nafaqada ee truffle jiilaalka madow waa wax yar.