sabayn cad (Amanita vaginata var. alba)
- Qaybta: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Qayb hoosaadka: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Fasalka: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Heerka hoose: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Dalabka: Agaricles (Agaric ama Lamellar)
- Qoyska: Amanitaceae (Amanitaceae)
- Asalkii hore: Amanita (Amanita)
- Nooca: Amanita siilka var. alba (Sabayn cad)
:
- Agaricus xiiran var. caddaan
- Amanita waaberiga (dhacday)
- Amanitopsis albida (dhacday)
- Amanitopsis siilka var. alba (dhacday)
Sabbeyn cawl, qaab cad, sida magacaba ka muuqata, waa nooc albino ah oo sabbaynaya cawl - Amanita vaginata.
Tilmaamaha ugu muhiimsan, siday u kala horreeyaan, waxay aad ugu dhow yihiin qaabka ugu muhiimsan, farqiga ugu weyn waa midabka.
Sida dhammaan sabbooyinku, fangaska da'da yar ayaa ku koraya iyadoo la ilaalinayo daboolka caadiga ah, kaas oo, jeexjeexay, uu ku sii jiro saldhigga asliga ah ee qaabka bac yar - volva.
madaxa: 5-10 sentimitir, xaaladaha wanaagsan - ilaa 15 cm. Ovate, ka dibna gambale-qaabeeya, oo hadhow sujuud, oo leh gees feeraha dhuuban. Cadaan, mararka qaarkood caddaan wasakh ah, ma jiraan hadh kale, kaliya caddaan. Qaybaha sariiraha caadiga ah ayaa ku hadhaya maqaarka.
Recordscad, qaro weyn, ballaaran, dabacsan.
budada xabka: cadaan.
Khilaafaadka: 10-12 microns, wareegsan, siman.
Lugtaada: 8-15, mararka qaarkood ilaa 20 sentimitir sare iyo ilaa 2 cm dhexroor. Caddaan Dhexe, cylindrical, xitaa, siman, salka waxa laga yaabaa in wax yar la ballaariyo oo bararsan ama lagu daboolo miisaan cad oo khafiif ah. Fibros, godan.
giraantaMaqnaanshaha, gabi ahaanba, xitaa shaybaarrada da'da yar, ma jiraan wax raad ah oo giraanta ah.
Volvo: xor ah, weyn, caddaan gudaha iyo dibadda, sida caadiga ah si fiican u muuqda, in kasta oo dhulka la geliyey.
Laalaabka: dhuuban, jilicsan, jilicsan, caddaan ama caddaan. Goynta iyo nasashada, midabku isma beddelo.
urta: aan lagu dhawaaqin ama liidata, oo aan lahayn hooska aan fiicnayn.
dhadhamiya: oo aan dhadhan badan lahayn, khafiif ah, mararka qaarkood lagu tilmaamo likaha khafiifka ah, oo aan lahayn qadhaadh iyo ururo aan fiicnayn.
Boqoshaada waxaa loo tixgeliyaa mid la cuni karo, oo leh tayada nafaqo ee hooseeya (xariirku waa dhuuban yahay, ma jiro dhadhan). Waxaa la cuni karaa ka dib hal karkari oo gaaban, oo ku habboon shiilan, waxaad milix kartaa iyo marinate.
Sabaynta cad waxay ka baxdaa badhtamaha xagaaga (Juunyo) ilaa badhtamaha dayrta, Sebtembar-Oktoobar, oo leh dayrta diiran - illaa Noofambar, kaymo iyo kaymo isku dhafan, oo ku yaal carrada bacrin ah. Waxay samaysaa mycorrhiza leh bjørk. Maaha wax caadi ah, oo lagu xusay Yurub oo dhan, in ka badan - gobollada waqooyiga, oo ay ku jiraan our country, Belarus, qaybta dhexe iyo waqooyiga Yurub ee Federaalka.
Sabbayntu waa cawl, qaabkuna waa caddaan (albino) oo la mid ah noocyada albino ee noocyada kale ee sabbaynaya, mana suurtowdo in la kala saaro "isha". In kasta oo ay u baahan tahay in halkan lagu caddeeyo in noocyada albino ee sabaynta kale ay aad dhif u yihiin oo aan si dhab ah loo sharraxin.
Noocyada la midka ah waxaa ka mid ah:
Dufanka barafka cad (Amanita nivalis) - liddi ku ah magaca, noocani maaha mid baraf-caddaan ah, koofiyada bartamaha waa cawl, bunni ah ama midab khafiif ah.
Pale grebe (Amanita phalloides) ee qaabkeeda midabka iftiinka ah
Amanita verna (Amanita verna)
Amanita virosa (Amanita virosa)
Dabcan, kuwan (iyo iftiinka kale) agaricyada duulista waxay ka duwan yihiin sabbeynta joogitaanka giraanta. Laakiin! Boqoshaada qaangaarka ah, giraanta ayaa laga yaabaa in mar hore la burburiyo. Iyo marxaladda "embriyaha", iyada oo fungusku uusan weli si buuxda uga soo bixin daboolka caadiga ah (ukunta), waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ogaato meesha aad ka fiirinayso si loo go'aamiyo joogitaanka ama maqnaanshaha daboolka gaarka ah. Amanitas guud ahaan way ka weyn yihiin, "jidhka", laakiin tani waa calaamad aan la isku halleyn karin, sababtoo ah waxay si xooggan ugu xiran tahay cimilada iyo xaaladaha koritaanka fungus gaar ah.
Talo soo jeedin: Waxaan rabaa in aan wax ku idhaahdo qaabka "ha u ururin sabbooyin cad oo cunto ah", laakiin yaa maqli doona? Sidaa darteed, aynu sidan u dhigno: ha soo qaadin boqoshaada uu tuuray qof, xitaa haddii ay u eg yihiin sida cad (iyo baraf-cad) sabeyn, maadaama aadan si hubaal ah u go'aamin karin in giraanta caanka ah ee lugta uu jiro. Ha ururin amanites heerka ukunta, xataa haddii embriyahan laga helo meel u dhow bobber sax ah oo aan la dafiri karin.