Xylaria Hypoxylon (Xylaria hypoxylon) sawir iyo sharaxaad

Xylaria hypoxylon (Xylaria hypoxylon)

:

• Clavaria hypoxylon
• Sphere hypoxylon
• Xylaria Hypoxylon

Xylaria Hypoxylon waxa kale oo loo yaqaan "geesaha deerada" (waa inaan lagu khaldin "geesaha deerada", marka laga hadlayo xylaria waxaan ka hadlaynaa geesaha deerada lab, "deer lab ah"), magac kale ayaa xididaystay Waddamada Ingiriisiga ku hadla: "Gubay wick" (shumac-snuff).

Jidhka miraha (ascocarps) waa cylindrical ama fidsan, oo cabbiraya 3-8 sentimitir sare iyo 2-8 millimitir oo ballac ah. Waxa laga yaabaa inay toosan yihiin, laakiin inta badan qalloocan oo qalloocan, badiyaa inyar laamo ah, oo badiyaa qaab u eg cidhifka deerada. Ku dheji qaybta sare, cylindrical ee qaybta hoose, madow xitaa shaybaarrada yaryar, jilicsan.

Muunadaha da'da yar ayaa laga yaabaa in ay si buuxda ugu daboolaan xadhkaha galmoodka ah (conidia), kuwaas oo u muuqda sida caddaan ama daahan budo ah, sida haddii boqoshaada lagu shubay bur.

Later, marka ay koraan, ascocarps baaluq waxay helayaan madow, midab dhuxul ah. Dusha sare ayaa ka soo baxa "kuusyo" badan oo wareegsan - perithecia. Kuwani waa dhismayaal yar yar oo xamaaro leh oo leh godad yaryar ama osteols si ay u sii daayaan xadhkaha galmada (ascospores).

Ascospores waa kelyo qaabaysan, madow oo siman, cabbirkooduna waa 10-14 x 4-6 µm.

Saxarka: cad, dhuuban, qalalan, adag.

Laga bilaabo Sebtembar ilaa dhaxan, kooxo yaryar, dhif ah, on jirrid iyo alwaax qudhuntay oo ah noocyada geedaha leh iyo kuwa aan badnayn. Jidhka miro-saarku wuxuu jiri karaa sannad dhan.

Boqoshaada ma aha sun, laakiin waxaa loo arkaa inaan la cuni karin sababtoo ah cabbirkiisa yar iyo hilibkiisa oo aad u adag.

Xylaria polymorpha (Xylaria polymorpha)

Marxaladaha hore ee horumarinta xaaladaha xun, waxay noqon kartaa wax la mid ah, laakiin guud ahaan way ka weyn tahay, dhumucdeeduna maaha sida Xylaria Hypoxilone.

Sawirka maqaalka: Snezhanna, Maria.

Sawirka gudaha: Marina.