Xylaria polymorpha (Xylaria polymorpha)
- Waaxda: Ascomycota (Ascomycetes)
- Qayb hoosaadka: Pezizomycotina (Pezizomycotins)
- Fasalka: Sordariomycetes (Sordariomycetes)
- Heerka hoose: Xylariomycetidae (Xylariomycetes)
- Dalabka: Xylariales (Xylariae)
- Qoyska: Xylariaceae (Xylariaceae)
- Usha: Xylaria
- Nooca: Xylaria polymorpha (Xylaria kala duwan)
:
- Xylaria multiforme
- Xylaria polymorpha
- Qaybaha polymorphic
- Hypoxylon polymorphum
- Xylosphaera polymorpha
- Hypoxylon var. polymorphum
Fungus-kan qariibka ah, oo inta badan loo yaqaan "Faraha Nin dhintay", waxa laga heli karaa guga ilaa dayrta dambe, maadaama uu si tartiib tartiib ah u korayo. Dhalinyaro - cirro, buluug, oo badanaa leh caarad cad. Daboolka sare ee cirro leh ayaa ah kudka “asexual”, condia, oo kasoo muuqda marxaladda hore ee korriinka. Xilliga xagaaga, si kastaba ha ahaatee, fungusku wuxuu bilaabaa inuu madow noqdo, dhammaadka xagaaga ama dayrta wuxuu si buuxda u madow yahay oo engegay. Meel ku dhex jirta habka isbeddelka, Xylaria multiforme waxay runtii u egtahay "faraha nin dhintay" oo si xun uga soo baxay dhulka. Si kastaba ha noqotee, marxaladaha ugu dambeeya, waxay u badan tahay, waxay u egtahay "hadiyad" oo ay ka tagtay bisad guri.
Xylaria polymorpha waa tan ugu badan ee noocyada waaweyn ee Xylaria, laakiin magaca noocyada, "Faraha Ninka Dhintay", ayaa inta badan lagu dabaqaa si ballaaran si loogu daro noocyo kala duwan oo ay ku kala duwan yihiin jilayaasha yaryar.
Ecology: saprophyte oo ku saabsan jirrid googo'an iyo geedo yaryar, oo badanaa ku yaal saldhigga geedka ama aad u dhow, laakiin mararka qaarkood waxay u koraan sida haddii dhulka - dhab ahaantii, mar walba waxaa jira hadhaagii alwaax ee dhulka. Wuxuu u kori karaa keligiis, laakiin wuxuu ku badan yahay rucubyada. Waxay keentaa qudhunka jilicsan ee alwaax.
Jirka midhaha: 3-10 cm oo dherer ah iyo ilaa 2,5 cm dhexroor. Adag, cufan. In badan ama ka yar sida naadi ama farta, laakiin mararka qaarkood la simo, ayaa laga yaabaa in la laamo. Caadi ahaan caarad wareegsan. Lagu dahaadhay boodhka buluuga ah ee guduudan, cawl-buluug, ama boodh guduudan oo konidia ah ( kudka asexual) marka ay yar yihiin, marka laga reebo caarad cad, laakiin waxay noqotaa madow oo leh caarad cirro leh marka ay qaangaarto, oo ugu dambeyntii gebi ahaanba madow. Dusha sare ayaa si khafiif ah u engejisa oo laalaabtay, daloolin ayaa ka samaysmay qaybta sare kaas oo xadhkaha bislaaday laga soo saaro.
Myakotb: cad, cad, aad u adag.
Sifooyin yar yar: kudka 20-31 x 5-10 µm siman, fusiform; oo leh jajab toosan oo jeermis ah oo ka baxaya 1/2 ilaa 2/3 ee dhererka kudka.
Si ballaaran loogu qaybiyay meeraha oo dhan. Caadi ahaan u koraa kooxo, door bidaan in ay ku noolaadaan alwaax qudhuntay iyo jirrid geedo googo'an, jecel geedaha, shinni, elms, koraan on conifers. Mararka qaarkood waxaa laga helaa jirridda dhirta nool ee daciifka ah iyo dhaawaca. Laga soo bilaabo guga ilaa dhaxan, miraha bislaaday ma burburaan muddo dheer.
Aan la cuni karin Ma jirto xog ku saabsan sunta.
Xylaria-lugo-dheer (Xylaria longipes)
Aad ayey u yar tahay waxaana lagu gartaa mid khafiif ah, jidh miro qurxoon oo qurux badan, si kastaba ha ahaatee, mikroskoob ayaa loo baahan doonaa aqoonsiga kama dambaysta ah.
Leh dawooyin Dawooyinka dadwaynaha ee wadamada qaarkood waxa loo isticmaalaa sida durayo iyo daawo si loo kordhiyo nuujinta.
Sawirka: Sergey.