Xylaria-lugo-dheer (Xylaria longipes)
- Waaxda: Ascomycota (Ascomycetes)
- Qayb hoosaadka: Pezizomycotina (Pezizomycotins)
- Fasalka: Sordariomycetes (Sordariomycetes)
- Heerka hoose: Xylariomycetidae (Xylariomycetes)
- Dalabka: Xylariales (Xylariae)
- Qoyska: Xylariaceae (Xylariaceae)
- Usha: Xylaria
- Nooca: Xylaria longipes (Xylaria-lugo-dheer)
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- Xylaria lug-dheer
- Xylaria lug-dheer
Xylaria lugaha dheer ee wadamada Ingiriisiga ku hadla waxaa loogu yeeraa "faraha moll's fingers" - "Fingers of a dead street street", "Fingers of a dhintay dhillo". Magac naxdin leh, laakiin waa nuxurka farqiga u dhexeeya Xylaria-lugo-dheer iyo Xylaria multiforme, oo loo yaqaan "faraha nin dhintay" - "faraha nin dhintay": lugaha dheer ayaa ka khafiifsan kuwa kala duwan, marar badanna way leeyihiin. lug dhuuban.
Magaca labaad ee caanka ah ee Xylaria lug-dheer, Faransiis, waa pénis de bois mort, "guska alwaax dhintay."
Jirka miraha: 2-8 sentimitir oo dherer ah iyo ilaa 2 cm dhexroor, naadi-qaabeeya, oo leh dhamaadka wareegsan. Gray ilaa brown marka uu yar yahay, oo noqda mid gebi ahaanba madaw oo da' ah. Dusha sare ee jidhka miraha ayaa noqda qolof iyo dildilaac marka fungusku bislaado.
Jirriddu waa dherer siman, laakiin waxaa laga yaabaa inay gaaban tahay ama gebi ahaanba maqan tahay.
Xuubka 13-15 x 5-7 µm, siman, fusiform, oo leh jeexjeexyada jeermiska.
Saprophyte on geedaha go'ay ee qudhuntay, geedo dhacay, jirrid iyo laamo, gaar ahaan jecel jajabka shinni iyo maple. Waxay u koraan keligood iyo koox ahaan, kaymaha, mararka qaarkood geesaha. Sababta qudhunka jilicsan.
Gu'ga-dayrta. Waxay ku koraan Yurub, Aasiya, Waqooyiga Ameerika.
Boqoshaada lama cuni karo. Ma jirto xog ku saabsan sunta.
Xylaria polymorpha (Xylaria polymorpha)
Xoogaa ka weyn oo "ka dhumuc weyn", laakiin mikroskoob ayaa loo baahan yahay si loo kala saaro noocyadan xaaladaha muranka dhaliyay. Halka X. xadhkaha dhaadheer ay cabbiraan 12 ilaa 16 by 5-7 micrometers (µm), X. xadhkaha dheereeya waxay cabbiraan 20 ilaa 32 by 5-9 µm
Saynis yahanadu waxay ogaadeen awooda cajiibka ah ee tan iyo nooc kale oo fungus ah (physisporinus vitreus) inay si togan u saameeyaan tayada alwaax. Gaar ahaan, Professor Francis Schwartz oo ka tirsan Shaybaadhka Federaalka Swiss ee Qalabka Sayniska iyo Tignoolajiyada Empa ayaa ikhtiraacay hab lagu daweeyo alwaax kaas oo beddelaya sifooyinka dhawaaqa ee walxaha dabiiciga ah.
Daahfurku wuxuu ku salaysan yahay isticmaalka boqoshaada gaarka ah waxayna awood u leedahay inay keento violin casri ah oo ku dhow dhawaqa hal-abuurka caanka ah ee Antonio Stradivari (Sayniska Daily ayaa wax ka qoray arrintan).
Sawirka: Wikipedia