Madow Russula (Russula adusta)
- Qaybta: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Qayb hoosaadka: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Fasalka: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Fasalka hoose: Incertae sedis (meel aan la hubin)
- Dalabka: Russulales (Russulovye)
- Qoyska: Russulaceae (Russula)
- Asalkii hore: Russula (Russula)
- Nooca: Russula adusta (loader madow)
Loadiyaha madow (Russula dubay), ama Chernushka, waxa uu leeyahay koofi marka hore convex, ka dibna si qoto dheer u niyad-jabsan, funnel qaab ballaaran, 5-15 cm dhexroor, bunni wasakh ah ama brown madow.
Meelaha qaarkood waxaa loo yaqaan boqoshaada russula madow.
Waxay inta badan ku dhacdaa kaymaha geed, mararka qaarkood kooxo, laga bilaabo Luulyo ilaa Oktoobar.
madaxa 5-15 (25) sentimitir, qallafsan-sujuud, niyad jabsan oo dhexda ku jira. Boqoshaada yaryar, waa cawl ama midab-jaalle ah, oo u rogaya bunni da'da, wax yar ku dheggan.
Records adnate ama wax yar soo degaya, cidhiidhi ah, dherer kala duwan leh, inta badan laamo, marka hore cad, ka dibna cawlan, madow marka la cadaadiyo.
budada xabka cad.
Lugtaada in chernushka madow 3-6 × 2-3 cm, cufan, oo hadh la mid ah koofiyadda, laakiin khafiif ah, cylindrical, siman adag, madow ka taabashada.
Laalaabka podgruzdka madow oo guduudan on gooyay, ka dibna si tartiib ah cawl, ma caustic, macaan-fiiqan. Ma jiro juus caano ah. Madoobaa marka la taabto. Urta ayaa ah mid xooggan oo sifo ah, oo lagu tilmaamay ilo kala duwan sida urta caaryada ama foosto khamri ah oo duug ah. Hilibka marka hore wuxuu noqdaa casaan-cawlan.
Waxay ku hoos koraan geedaha geedaha ee carrada acidic ah. Waxay dhacdaa Julaay ilaa Oktoobar, laakiin ma badna. Waxaa lagu qaybiyaa inta badan qaybta waqooyi ee aagga kaynta, oo lagu kala qaybiyo kaymaha konifers, deciduous iyo kuwa isku dhafan.
Boqoshaada la cuni karo, qaybta 4aad, waxay ku socotaa kaliya milix. Ka hor inta aan cusbayn, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in horay loo karkariyo ama la qooyay. Madaw marka la milixayo. Dhadhanku waa macaan, macaan.