Chlorophyllum Olivier (Chlorophyllum olivieri) sawir iyo sharaxaad

Chlorophyllum Olivier (Chlorophyllum olivieri)

• Dallada Olivier

:

• Dallada Olivier
• Lepiota olivieri
• Macrolepiota rachodes var. olivieri
• Macrolepiota olivieri

Dalladda Mushroom-Dalladda Olivier waxay aad ugu egtahay dallada Mushroom-blushing. Waxay ku kala duwan yihiin miisaanka saytuunka-cawlan, cawl ama bunni ah, kuwaas oo aan ka duwanayn asalka, iyo microfeatures: kudka yar yar,

madaxa: 7-14 (iyo ilaa 18) sentimitir dhexroor ah, da'da yar ee wareegsan, ovoid, ballaarinta si siman. Dusha sare waa mid siman oo madaw oo casaan-bunni ah ayaa dhexda ku taal, waxayna u kala qaybsantaa isku-duubnaan, cawl cawlan, siman, toosan, miisaan fidsan. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah miisaan yar oo qalloocan oo ku yaal asalka dhogorta leh ayaa daboolka siiya muuqaal gilgilan oo rafaaday. Maqaarka koofiyaddu waa midab kareem ah, xoogaa dhalaalaya marka uu yar yahay, oo noqda mid isku mid ah oo cawl ah oo da 'weyn leh, ilaa maariin saytuun ah, bunni cawl leh da 'weyn. Cidhifka koofiyaddu waa mid dhegaysan, oo ay ku daboolan tahay baaluq.

taarikadadabacsan, ballaaran, soo noqnoqda. 85-110 taarikada ayaa gaadha jirida, oo leh taargooyin badan, waxaa jira 3-7 taargo oo u dhexeeya lammaane kasta oo taarikada buuxa ah. Cadaan markaad yar tahay, ka dibna kareem leh baro casaan leh. Cidhifyada taarikada leh cidhif wanaagsan, caddaan da'da yar, ka dib brownish. U rog casaan ama bunni meeshii waxyeello gaartay.

Lugtaada: 9-16 (ilaa 18) cm sare iyo 1,2-1,6 (2) cm dhumucdiisuna tahay 1,5 jeer ka dheer dhexroorka furka. Silindrical, oo aad ugu dhumuc weyn xagga saldhigga. Saldhigga jirida mararka qaarkood waa qalloocan, oo lagu daboolaa baal-cad-tomentose, adag, jajaban, iyo bannaan. Dusha sare ee jirridda ka sarreysa annulus waa caddaan oo siman ilaa dherer ahaan fibroseed, annulus hoostiisa waa caddaan, nabar (dhibaato) laga bilaabo casaan-brown ilaa bunni, cawl ilaa ocher-brown oo muunado duug ah marka la taabto.

Laalaabka: koofiyad qaro weyn oo dhexda ah, oo dhuuban dhanka cidhifka. Whitish, marka la gooyo isla markiiba waxay noqotaa orange-saffron-jaale, ka dibna waxay noqotaa casaan iyo ugu dambeyntii casaan-brown. Ku whitish jirida, guduudan ama saffron oo leh da'da, marka la gooyo midabkeedu wuu beddelaa, sida hilibka daboolka: caddaanku wuxuu isu beddelaa orange inuu noqdo casaan carmine.

giraanta: dhumuc weyn, joogto ah, membranous, labajibbaaran, guurguura, caddaan ah oo madow oogada hoose ee da'da, cidhifku waa fidsan yahay oo jajaban yahay.

urta: ilo kala duwan ayaa bixiya macluumaad aad u kala duwan, laga bilaabo "fudud, boqoshaada yar", "likaha wanaagsan" ilaa "waxooga sida baradho ceeriin ah".

dhadhamiya: jilicsan, mararka qaarkood oo leh dareen yar oo nafaqo leh, wacan.

budada xabka: Cadaan ilaa midab huruud ah.

Maaykoob:

Spores (7,5) 8,0-11,0 x 5,5-7,0 µm (celcelis ahaan 8,7-10,0 x 5,8-6,6 µm) vs. 8,8-12,7 .5,4 x 7,9-9,5 µm (celcelis ahaan 10,7-6,2 x 7,4-XNUMX µm) ee C. rachodes. Elliptical-oval, siman, dextrinoid, aan midab lahayn, gidaar qaro leh, oo leh dalool jeermis aan kala sooc lahayn, bunni guduudan oo madow oo ku jira reagent Meltzer.

Basidia 4-spored, 33-39 x 9-12 µm, naadi u qaabaysan, oo leh xajinyo asal ah.

Pleurocystidia ma muuqato.

Cheilocystidia 21-47 x 12-20 microns, qaab naadi ama pear-qaabaysan.

Laga bilaabo xagaaga ilaa dayrta dambe. Chlorophyllum Olivier waxaa si ballaaran loogu qaybiyaa wadamada Yurub. Jidhka miraha waxay u dhacaan labadaba keli ahaan, kala firidhsan, waxayna sameeyaan kooxo waaweyn.

Waxa uu ku koraa kaymaha coniferous iyo deciduous ee noocyada kala duwan iyo geedo yaryar oo cayn kasta ah. Waxaa laga helaa jardiinooyin ama jardiinooyin, caws furan.

Dalladda cas (Chlorophyllum rhacodes)

Waxaa lagu kala soocaa maqaarka iftiinka, caddaan ama caddaanka ah ee daboolka, inta u dhaxaysa isbarbardhigga miisaanka brownish ee cufan ee cidhifyada. Marka la gooyo, jidhku wuxuu helaa midab yar oo kala duwan, laakiin kuwan qarsoodiga ah waxay ka muuqdaan kaliya boqoshaada yaryar ee cadaalad ah.

Chlorophyllum madow madow (Chlorophyllum brunneum)

Waxay ku kala duwan tahay qaabka dhumucda salka lugta, waa mid aad u fiiqan, "qabow". Marka la gooyo, jidhku wuxuu helaa midab bunni ah oo badan. Giraantu waa dhuuban, hal. Boqoshaada waxaa loo arkaa mid aan la cuni karin oo xitaa (meelaha qaarkood) sun.

Dalladda motley (Macrolepiota procera)

Leh lug sare Lugta waxaa lagu daboolay qaabka miisaanka ugu fiican.

Noocyada kale ee macrolepiots.

Olivier's parasol waa boqoshaada la cuni karo oo wanaagsan, laakiin waxay dadka qaar u keeni kartaa lallabbo iyo mararka qaarkood dheefshiidka, iyo dareen-celinta xasaasiyadda waa suurtagal.