Clitocybe phyllophila sawir iyo sharaxaad

Hadalka guud (Clitocybe phyllophila)

• Waxy hadal ah
• hadal caleen leh

:

• Waxy hadal ah
• Hadalka cawliga
• Alpista phyllophila
• Clitocybe pseudonebularis
• Clitocybe cerussata
• Clitocybe diffformis
• Clitocybe obtexta
• Kintirka oo kala dillaacay
• Clitocybe pithyophila

• Description
• Calaamadaha sumowga
• Sida loo kala saaro govorushka ka boqoshaada kale

madaxa Dhexroor 5-11 sentimitir ah, isku dhafan dhalinyarada oo leh tubercle iyo aag yar oo gudaha ah; hadhowna fidsan oo cidhif xidhan oo meel sare aan laga dareemin badhtankeeda; iyo, ugu dambeyntii, funnel leh gees mawjad leh; aagga cirifka ah oo aan lahayn xadhig shucaac ah (tusaale, taarikada ma dhalaalayso daboolka xaalad kasta); aan hygrofan ahayn. Koofiyadda waxa lagu dahaadhay lakab cad oo waxy ah, kaas oo hoostiisa oogada jidh ama midab bunni ah ay ka soo iftiimayso, mararka qaarkoodna ay ku yaallaan baro-goyn; dhibco biyo ah ayaa ka muuqda aagga cirifka ah ee jirrada miraha hore. Mararka qaarkood dahaarkan dhuuqsan ayaa dillaaca, isagoo samaynaya dusha "marble". Maqaarka ayaa laga soo saaraa daboolka oo la geeyaa bartamaha.

Records adnate ama wax yar soo degaya, oo leh baalooyin dheeraad ah, ballac 5 mm, aan aad u badnayn - laakiin aan si gaar ah naadir ahayn, qiyaastii 6 baaldi 5 mm dhexda dhexe ee radius, oo daboolaya dusha hoose ee furka, oo aad dhif u ah bifurcating, marka hore caddaan. , ka dib kareem ocher. Budada xabagta ma aha caddaan saafi ah, laakiin waa hilib dhoobo ah ilaa midab kareem casaan ah.

Lugtaada 5-8 cm sare iyo 1-2 cm oo dhumucdiisuna tahay, cylindrical ama fidsan, inta badan wax yar baa loo fidiyay salka, naadir dhif ah, caddaan marka hore, ka dib ocher wasakh ah. Dusha sare ayaa ah mid aad u dheer, oo ku taal qaybta sare ee ay ku daboolan yihiin timo xariir ah iyo dahaar "baraf leh" oo caddaan ah, oo salka ku leh mycelium dhogor leh iyo kubbad ka mid ah mycelium iyo qaybaha qashinka.

Laalaabka daboolka dhuuban, dhumucdiisuna tahay 1-2 mm, isbuunyo, jilicsan, caddaan; oo qallafsan jirridda, ocher cirro leh. dhadhamiya jilicsan, oo leh dhadhan astringent.

urta basbaas, xoog leh, aan aad u likaha, laakiin wacan.

Khilaafaadka inta badan isku dheji laba ama afar, cabbir (4)4.5-5.5 (6) x (2.6) 3-4 µm, aan midab lahayn, hyaline, siman, ellipsoid ama ovoid, cyanophilic. Hyphae ee lakabka kortikal 1.5-3.5 µm dhumucdiisuna tahay, lakabyo qoto dheer ilaa 6 µm, septa oo leh buckles.

Govorushka deciduous wuxuu ku koraa kaymaha, inta badan wuxuu ku koraa qashinka qashinka ah, mararka qaarkood coniferous (spruce, geed), kooxo. Xilliga fruiting firfircoon laga bilaabo Sebtembar ilaa deyrta dambe. Waa nooc caan ku ah aagga kuleylaha woqooyi waxaana laga helaa dhul weynaha Yurub, Great Britain iyo Waqooyiga Ameerika.

Hadliye sun ah (waxaa ku jira muscarine).

Ka hor inta aysan soo bixin calaamadaha ugu horreeya ee sumowga, waxay qaadataa nus saac ilaa 2-6 saacadood. Lalabbo, matag, shuban, calool xanuun, dhidid badan, mararka qaarkood candhuuftu waxay bilaabataa, ardaydu cidhiidhi. Xaalado aad u daran, neefta oo aad u daran ayaa soo baxda, kala soocida dheecaannada boronkiitada ayaa kordha, cadaadiska dhiigga oo hoos u dhaca iyo garaaca wadnaha ayaa hoos u dhacaya. Dhibbanaha ama wuu kacsan yahay ama niyad jabay. Dawakhaad, jahawareer, miyir beelid, dhalanteed iyo, ugu dambeyntii, kooma ayaa soo baxaysa. Dhimashada waxaa lagu sheegaa 2-3% kiisaska waxayna dhacdaa 6-12 saacadood ka dib iyadoo tiro badan oo boqoshaada ah la cunay. Dadka caafimaadka qaba, dhimashadu waa naadir, laakiin dadka qaba cudurrada wadnaha iyo dhibaatooyinka neefsashada, iyo sidoo kale waayeelka iyo carruurta, waxay ku keentaa khatar weyn.

Waxaan ku xasuusineynaa: calaamadaha ugu horreeya ee sumowga, waa inaad isla markiiba la tashataa dhakhtar!

Xaalado gaar ah, hadal-qaadaha qaabaysan ee xaalad ahaan la cuni karo (Clitocybe catinus) waxa loo qaadan karaa hadal slurry ah, laakiin kan dambe waxa uu leeyahay dusha sare ee daboolka iyo taarikada soo degaysa. Intaa waxaa dheer, kudka Saucer waxay leeyihiin qaab ka duwan waxayna ka weyn yihiin, 7-8.5 x 5-6 microns.

Hadalka qaloocan (Clitocybe geotropa) badanaa waa laba jeer ka weyn yahay, daboolkiisuna wuxuu leeyahay tubercle dhawaaqa, sidaas darteed inta badan way fududahay in la kala saaro labadan nooc. Hagaag, kudka hadalka qaloocan ayaa xoogaa ka weyn, 6-8.5 x 4-6 microns.

Aad bay u xuntahay in lagu khaldo cherry la cuni karo (Clitopilus prunulus) oo leh govorushka, laakiin waxay leedahay ur bur ah oo xoog leh (qaar, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa wax aan fiicneyn, oo xusuusinaya urta burka la jeexjeexay, cayayaanka kaynta ama cilantro kor u kacay) , iyo saxannada casaanka leh ee boqoshaada qaangaarka ah ayaa si fudud looga soocaa cidiyaha koofiyada. Intaa waxaa dheer, kudka cherry waa ka weyn yahay.