Doomo qallalan (Tricholoma sudum)
- Qaybta: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Qayb hoosaadka: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Fasalka: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Heerka hoose: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Dalabka: Agaricles (Agaric ama Lamellar)
- Qoyska: Tricholomataceae (Tricholomovye ama Ryadovkovye)
- Genus: Tricholoma (Tricholoma ama Ryadovka)
- Nooca: Tricholoma sudum (duuf qallalan)
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- Gyrophila suda
Noocyada magaca Tricholoma sudum (Fr.) Quél., Mém. soc. Emul. Montbeliard, Ser. 2 5: 340 (1873) wuxuu ka yimid Lat. sudus macnaha qallalan. Sida muuqata, epithet-ku wuxuu ka yimaadaa doorbidida noocyadan si ay ugu koraan meelo qallalan, oo ku yaal ciid ama carro dhagax ah oo aan haysanin qoyaanka. Turjumaada labaad ee xuruuftani waa cad, daruur la'aan, sidaa awgeed meelaha qaar waxa safkan loogu yeedhaa cad.
madaxa 4-13 sentimitir dhexroorka, semicircular ama gambaleel-qaabeeya marka da'da yar, laga bilaabo fidsan-convex si ay u sujuuddaan da'da, inta badan leh tubercle fidsan, siman, laga yaabaa inay simbiriirixan, caajiso, iyada oo aan loo eegin qoyaanka, suurto gal ah la dahaarka dhaxan u eg. Boqoshaada duugga ah, koofiyaddu waxay noqon kartaa mid luulsan, oo u muuqata mid la dareemo, xariijimo leh. Cimilada qalalan, waxaa laga yaabaa inay dillaacdo bartamaha. Midabka koofiyadu waa cawl, oo leh jaalle madow ama midab bunni ah. Caadi ahaan furku waa ka madow yahay bartamaha, wuu ka fudud yahay cidhifyada, ocher ama ku dhawaad cad cad. Waxaa laga yaabaa inay jiraan xariijimo shucaac ah iyo sidoo kale baro madow cawlan.
Laalaabka caddaan, caddaan, cawlan cirro leh, cufan, oo si tartiib ah isu beddelaya casaan marka ay dhaawacmaan, gaar ahaan xagga hoose ee lugta. Urta ayaa daciif ah, oo xasuusinaysa saabuunta dharka, ka dib marka laga gooyo burka ilaa phenolic. Dhadhanku waa bur, laga yaabee in yar oo qadhaadh ah.
Records si qoto dheer ugu duuban, ballac dhexdhexaad ah ama ballaadhan, yar ama dhexdhexaad ah oo soo noqnoqda, caddaan, caddaan, cawl, madow da'da. Midabka casaanka ah ayaa suurtagal ah marka ay dhaawacmaan ama da 'weyn.
budada xabka cad.
Khilaafaadka hyaline ee biyaha iyo KOH, siman, inta badan ellipsoid, 5.1-7.9 x 3.3-5.1 µm, Q laga bilaabo 1.2 ilaa 1.9 oo leh celcelis ahaan 1.53+-0.06;
Lugtaada Dhererka 4-9 cm, dhexroorka 6-25 mm, cylindrical, oo inta badan ku dhejinaya saldhigga, mararka qaarkood si qoto dheer u qotoma substrate-ka. Si siman, kor u qolof ah, hoosna ka dhuuban. Da'da gabowga, waxaa la dareemi karaa inuu ka sii fibroon yahay. Midabku waa caddaan, cawl, cirro-cawlan, qaybta hoose iyo meelaha waxyeellada leh waxaa laga yaabaa inay noqdaan casaan (salmon, peach) hooska.
Doofaarka qallalan wuxuu ka baxaa deyrta, laga bilaabo qeybtii labaad ee Ogosto ilaa Noofambar ciidda liidata ee ciidda qalalan ama dhagaxa leh oo ay weheliso geed geed. Aad ayaa loo qaybiyaa, laakiin marar dhif ah ayaa dhacda.
Safkaani waa horyaal ka mid ah genus Tricholoma ee ku dheggan boqoshaada hiddaha kale.
- Safka saabuunta (Tricholoma saponaceum). Noocyada ugu dhow ee safkan, oo ay ku jiraan phylogenetically. Farqiga u dhexeeya midabka iyo muuqaalka furka, sidaas darteed boqoshaada ayaa ku wareersan da'da likaha la ixtiraamo, marka ay noqdaan kuwo badan ama ka yar oo isku mid ah.
- Hadalka qiiqa (Clitocybe nebularis), iyo sidoo kale wakiilada u dhow ee Lepista genus Marka da'da yar, marka laga eego xagga sare, haddii tijaabooyinka ay yihiin kuwo waaweyn oo xoog leh, safkani inta badan wuxuu u muuqdaa mid la mid ah "qiiq" ama nooc ka mid ah cawl. lepista Si kastaba ha ahaatee, markaad soo ururiso, isla markiiba way caddahay "wax aan sax ahayn." Taarikada cawl, lugaha cawl, casaan salka lugta. Iyo, dabcan, urta.
- Homophron chestnut (Homophron spadiceum). Muunadaha da'da yar ayaa si fudud loogu jahwareeray likahaan, kuwaas oo aad uga dhib badan kuwa u eg kuwa sigaar cabbaya. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii aan dib u soo celinno deegaanka homophron, waxay isla markiiba caddaynaysaa in aysan halkan joogi karin mabda'a.
Doomaha qallalan waxaa loo arkaa inaan la cuni karin.