Ereyga dysmorphia waxa uu tilmaamayaa dhammaan cilladaha ama qalloocyada xubnaha jidhka bini'aadamka ( beerka, dhakada, murqaha, iwm.). Inta badan kiisaska, dysmorphia-gan ayaa jira laga bilaabo dhalashada. Waxay noqon kartaa calaamad muujinaysa cillad weyn.

Dysmorphia waxaa ku jira dhammaan cilladaha jidhka bini'aadamka. Laga soo bilaabo Giriigga "dys", dhibka, iyo "morph", qaabka, ereygani wuxuu tilmaamayaa si sax ah qaababka aan caadiga ahayn ee xubin ama qayb kale oo jirka ah. Dysmorphism-yadu aad bay u badan yihiin oo way kala duwan yihiin. Markaa, dysmorphia waxay si isku mid ah u muujin kartaa kelinimada xubinta taranka ee shakhsiga, marka la barbar dhigo dadka intiisa kale, sida cillad halis ah.

Waxaan caadi ahaan ka hadalnaa dysmorphia si loo qeexo:

• dysmorphia Craniofacial
• dysmorphia cagaarshow ( beerka)

Xaaladda kowaad, dysmorphia ayaa la sheegay inay tahay mid lagu dhasho, taas oo macnaheedu yahay inuu jiro ilaa dhalashada. Tani sidoo kale waa kiiska xag-jirrada dysmorphic (tirada faraha ka weyn toban, jilbaha iwm.) Halka dysmorphism beerka uu u muuqan karo natiijada cirrhosis, haddii asalkiisu yahay fayras ama khamriga awgeed. 

Sababaha

Xaaladda dysmorphia lagu dhasho, sababuhu way kala duwanaan karaan. Qalabaynta wejiga ayaa inta badan calaamad u ah xanuunka loo yaqaan 'syndrome', sida trisomy 21 tusaale ahaan. 

Sababaha waxay noqon karaan kuwo asal ah:

• teratogenic ama dibadda (isticmaalka aalkolada, daroogooyinka ama soo-gaadhista kiimikooyinka xilliga uurka iwm.)
• caabuq ku dhaca mandheerta (bacteria, viruses, parasites)
• makaanik (cadaadiska uurjiifka iwm.)
• hidde-side (chromosomal leh trisomi 13, 18, 21, dhaxaltooyo, iwm.)
• oo aan la garaneyn

Marka laga hadlayo dysmorphism-ka cagaarshowga, muuqaalka cilladdan waxay si wadajir ah ula dhacdaa cirrhosis. Daraasad la sameeyay 2004, oo lagu daabacay Joornaalka Radiology: 76,6% 300 bukaan oo raacay cirrhosis ayaa soo bandhigay nooc ka mid ah dysmorphism cagaarshow.

cudurka

Cilad-sheegashada waxaa badanaa lagu sameeyaa dhalashada dhakhtarka carruurta taasoo qayb ka ah dabagalka ilmaha. 

Bukaanka qaba cirrhosis, dysmorphia waa dhibka cudurka. Dhakhtarku wuxuu dalban doonaa CT scan.

Dadka ku lugta leh iyo arrimaha khatarta ah

Cranio-facial dysmorphies

Cilladaha lagu dhasho oo asalkoodu kala duwan yahay, waxay saameyn karaan dhammaan dhallaanka cusub. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira arrimo kordhiya muuqaalka cudurrada ama cilladaha ku lug leh dysmorphia: 

• isticmaalka khamriga ama daroogada xilliga uurka
• soo-gaadhista kiimikooyinka xilliga uurka
• qumannimo
• cudurada la iska dhaxlo 

Geedka qoyska oo ay sameeyeen takhtarka carruurta iyo waalidiinta noolaha ee ka weyn laba ama saddex jiil ayaa lagula talinayaa inay aqoonsadaan arrimaha khatarta ah.

Dysmorphies hepatiques

Dadka qaba cirrhosis waa inay daawadaan dysmorphism.

Calaamadaha dysmorphia ee lagu dhasho waa badan yihiin. Dhakhtarka carruurta ayaa la socon doona:

Waji dysmorphia

• Qaabka madaxa, cabbirka fontanelles
• Alopecia
• Qaabka indhaha iyo masaafada u dhaxaysa indhaha
• Qaabka iyo wadajirka sunnayaasha
• Qaabka sanka (xididka, buundada sanka, caarada iwm.)
• Dimple ka sare ee dibinta ee lagu tirtiro cudurka uurjiifka ee khamriga
• Qaabka afka (dishimaha jeexan, dhumucda dibnaha, calaacalaha, uvula, ciridka, carrabka iyo ilkaha)
• garka 
• dhegaha: booska, hanuuninta, cabbirka, cirifka iyo qaabka

dysmorphia kale

• xag-jirnimada: tirada faraha, jilbaha ama isku dhafka faraha, cilladda suulka iwm.
• maqaarka: cilladaha midabaynta, meelaha kafateeriyada-au-lait, calaamadaha fidsan iwm.

dysmorphia lagu dhasho lama daawayn karo. Wax daawo ah looma samayn.

Kiisaska qaar ee dysmorphism waa kuwo fudud oo uma baahna faragelin caafimaad. Kuwa kale waxaa laga yaabaa in lagu qalo qaliin; Tani waa kiiska isku-dhafka laba farood tusaale ahaan.

Noocyada aadka u daran ee cudurka, carruurtu waxay u baahan doonaan inay la socdaan dhakhtar inta ay korayaan, ama xitaa inay raacaan daaweyn caafimaad si loo hagaajiyo xaaladaha nololeed ee ilmaha ama si loola dagaallamo dhibaatooyinka la xidhiidha dysmorphia.

Inkasta oo asalka dysmorphism aan had iyo jeer la garanayn, soo-gaadhista khatarta inta lagu jiro uurka waxay ku dhacdaa tiro badan oo kiisas ah. 

Sidaa darteed, waxaa muhiim ah in la xasuusto in isticmaalka khamriga ama daroogada inta lagu jiro uurka ay gabi ahaanba mamnuuc tahay, xitaa qiyaaso yaryar. Bukaanka uurka leh waa in ay had iyo jeer la tashadaan takhtar ka hor intaysan qaadan wax daawo ah.