Follicular lymphoma waa kansar saameeya unugyada gaarka ah ee habka difaaca jirka. Maareyntu waxay kuxirantahay horumarka lymfoma iyo xaalada qofka ay khusayso.

Qeexida lymphoma follicular

Lymphoma Follicular waa mid ka mid ah noocyada ugu caansan ee lymphoma non-Hodgkin (inta u dhaxaysa 20% iyo 30% ee kiisaska). Non-Hodgkin lymphoma waa kansar saameeya unugyada habka difaaca jirka, kuwaas oo ah unugyo gaar ah oo ku lug leh difaaca jirka.

Marka laga hadlayo lymphoma follicular, unugyada ay khusayso waa B-lymphocytes oo masuul ka ah soo saarista unugyada difaaca jirka. Erayga "follicular" waxa loola jeedaa habaynta unugyo ku urursan qanjidhada qanjidhada ama nudaha kale.

Lymphoma Follicular waxay dhacdaa marka B lymphocyte uu noqdo mid aan caadi ahayn oo uu ku bato koontaroolka. Ururinta unugyadaas waxay keenaysaa samaynta hal ama ka badan oo burooyin ah kuwaas oo guud ahaan ku kooban qanjidhada qanjidhada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, burooyinkan ayaa sidoo kale ka soo bixi kara beeryarada, dhuuxa lafta, iyo xubnaha kale.

Horumarka lymphoma follicular caadi ahaan waa gaabis. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, way dhacdaa in ay noqoto mid gardaran oo si degdeg ah u horumarisa. Ogaanshaha hore waa lama huraan si loo xaddido halista dhibaatooyinka.

Sababaha iyo sababaha halista ah

Sababaha lymphoma follicular weli si cad looma xaqiijin. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, daraasaduhu waxay iftiimiyeen arrimo halis ah oo kor u qaadi kara horumarinta kansarka:

• arrimaha deegaanka sida soo-gaadhista sunta cayayaanka iyo kiimikooyinka qaarkood;
• arrimaha hab-nololeedka sida sigaarka iyo khamriga xad dhaafka ah.

ogaanshaha lymphoma follicular

Calaamad lagu garto lymhoma follicular, barar aan caadi ahayn oo ah hal ama in ka badan oo qanjidhada qanjidhada ah ayaa lagu arki karaa palpation. Baaritaanka bukaan-socodka waxaa lagu kabi karaa baaris dhiig, baaritaanno sawir-caafimaad ah iyo baobsi (qaadista muunad unug ah).

Dadka ay saameeyeen lymphoma follicular

Inkasta oo ay soo bixi karto da' kasta, follicular lymphoma waa dhif in la arko ka hor da'da 35. Waxay soo baxdaa inta badan laga bilaabo da'da 50, celceliska da'da ogaanshaha waa inta u dhaxaysa 55 iyo 60 sano. Dalka Faransiiska, ku dhawaad ​​2500 xaaladood oo cusub ayaa la ogaadaa sannad kasta.

Qanjirrada barara

Calaamadda ugu caansan ee lymphoma follicular waa balaarinta hal ama in ka badan oo ah qanjidhada qanjidhada. Bararka caadi ahaan xanuun ma laha, xitaa marka qanjidhada ay muuqdaan. Noocyada qanjidhada bararsan ayaa inta badan lagu arkaa qoorta ama kilkilooyinka laakiin sidoo kale waxay ku yaalaan meelo kale oo jirka ah sida laabta iyo caloosha.

Calaamadaha kale ee suurtogalka ah

qanjidhada bararka ayaa laga yaabaa inay la socdaan calaamado ay ka mid yihiin:

• daal ;
• qandho ;
• dhidid badan habeenkii;
• miisaanka oo yaraada.

Maareyntu waxay kuxirantahay horumarka lymfoma iyo xaalada qofka ay khusayso.

Kormeerka caafimaadka

Marka lymphoma follicular la ogaado goor hore, ay ku jirto marxalad hore ama ay leedahay khatar yar oo horumar ah, kormeer caafimaad oo fudud ayaa la sameeyaa.

Rotooterapi

Marka lymfoma follicular ay si liidata u horumarsan tahay ama meel la dhigay, shucaac ayaa la bixin karaa. Waxay ka kooban tahay in meesha burada loo bandhigo fallaadhaha kuwaas oo baabi'in doona unugyada buka.

immunotherapy

Qaababka aadka u horumarsan, immunotherapy ayaa inta badan la bixiyaa. Ujeeddadeedu waa in la kiciyo difaaca jirka si uu ula dagaallamo horumarka unugyada kansarka. 

Chemotherapy

Immunotherapy waxaa inta badan lagu daraa kiimoterabi, kaas oo ku lug leh isticmaalka kiimikooyinka si loo dilo unugyada kansarka.

Sida noocyo badan oo kansar ah, ka hortagga lymphoma follicular waxay ugu horreyn ku saabsan tahay ilaalinta qaab nololeed caafimaad leh. Haddaba waxaa si gaar ah lagula talinayaa:

• ilaali cunto caafimaad leh oo dheellitiran;
• ha cabin sigaar ama ha joojin sigaarka;
• xaddid isticmaalka cabitaanka khamriga.