Heshiiska "taariikhiga ah" waxaa saxiixay 187 waddan. Axdiga Basel wuxuu dejiyaa shuruuc loogu talagalay waddammada adduunka ugu horreeya inay qashinka khatarta ah geeyaan waddamada qaniga ah. Maraykanka iyo wadamada kale ma awoodaan inay u diraan qashinka caaga ah wadamada qaybta ka ah Axdiga Basel oo aan xubin ka ahayn Ururka Iskaashiga Dhaqaalaha iyo Horumarinta. Xeerarka cusub ayaa dhaqan galaya sanad gudihiis.
Horaantii sanadkan, Shiinuhu wuxuu joojiyay aqbalaadda dib-u-warshadaynta Mareykanka, laakiin tani waxay horseeday kororka qashinka caagga ah ee wadamada soo koraya - laga bilaabo warshadaha cuntada, warshadaha cabitaanka, moodada, tignoolajiyada iyo daryeelka caafimaadka. Isbahaysiga Caalamiga ah ee Alternatives Incineration Alternatives (Gaia), oo taageersan heshiiska, ayaa sheegay in ay heleen tuulooyin ku yaal Indonesia, Thailand iyo Malaysia kuwaas oo "isku beddelay qashin-qubka sannad gudihiis." "Waxaan ka helnay qashinka Maraykanka oo ku urursan tuulooyinka dhammaan dalalkan oo markii hore ahaan jiray bulshooyin beeraley ah," ayay tiri Claire Arkin, oo ah afhayeenka Gaia.
Warbixinada caynkaas oo kale ah ka dib, waxa la qabtay shir socday muddo laba toddobaad ah oo lagaga hadlayay qashinka caagagga ah iyo kiimikooyinka sunta ah ee khatarta ku ah badaha iyo nolosha badda.
Rolf Payet oo ka tirsan barnaamijka deegaanka ee Qaramada Midoobay ayaa heshiiskan ku tilmaamay mid “taariikh ah” maadaama dalalku ay ku qasbanaan doonaan inay la socdaan meelaha qashinka balaastikada ah ay galaan marka ay ka baxaan xuduudahooda. Waxa uu isbarbar dhigay wasakhowga caagga ah iyo “ faafa”, isaga oo sheegay in ilaa 110 milyan oo tan oo baco ah ay wasakheeyaan badaha, 80% ilaa 90% taasi waxa ay ka timaadaa ilaha dhulka.
Taageerayaasha heshiiskan ayaa sheegay in uu ganacsiga caalamiga ah ee qashinka balaastikada ka dhigi doono mid hufan oo si wanaagsan loo nidaamiyo, lana ilaaliyo dadka iyo deegaanka. Saraakiishu waxay horumarkan u sababeynayaan qayb ka mid ah wacyigelinta bulshada oo sii kordheysa, oo ay taageerayaan dukumentiyo ka hadlaya khatarta wasakhowga caagga ah.
"Waxay ahayd xabbadihii chicks albatross ee dhintay ee Jasiiradaha Baasifigga calooshooda u furan iyo dhammaan walxaha caagga ah ee la aqoonsan karo ee gudaha ku jira. Dhawaanahan, markii aan ogaanay in nanoparticles ay runtii ka gudbaan xannibaadda dhiigga-maskaxda, waxaan awoodnay inaan caddayno in balaastiggu uu horeba noogu jiray," ayuu yiri Paul Rose, oo ah hogaamiyaha safarka badaha Primal Seas ee National Geographic si loo ilaaliyo badaha. Sawiradii u dambeeyay ee nibiriga bakhtiyay ee calooshooda ku jira kiilo caag ah ayaa sidoo kale si weyn uga naxay shacabka.
Marco Lambertini, oo ah maamulaha hay'adda samafalka deegaanka iyo duurjoogta ee WWF International, ayaa sheegay in heshiiskani uu ahaa tallaabo la soo dhaweynayo, isla markaana muddo aad u dheer dalalka qaniga ah ay diideen mas'uuliyadda xaddi badan oo qashinka caaga ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tani waa qayb ka mid ah safarka. Anaga iyo meeraheena waxaan u baahanahay heshiis dhameystiran si aan uga gudubno qalalaasaha caagagga ah,” ayuu raaciyay Lambertini.
Yana Dotsenko
Source: