Lignomyces Vetlinsky (Lignomyces vetlinianus) sawir iyo sharraxaad

Lignomyces Vetlinsky (Lignomyces vetlinianus)

• Pleurotus vetlinianus (Domaski, 1964);
• Vetlinianus soo noqnoqda (Domaсski) MM Moser, Beih. Koonfur-galbeed 8: 275, 1979 (laga bilaabo "wetlinianus").

Magaca hadda waa Lignomyces vetlinianus (Domanski) RHPetersen & Zmitr. 2015

Etymology laga soo bilaabo ligno (Laatiin) - geed, qoryo, myces (Giriig) - likaha.

Maqnaanshaha a , iyo xitaa in ka badan si "folk" magaca, waxay muujinaysaa in Vetlinsky lignomyces waa boqoshaada yar oo caan ah ee Dalkeena. Muddo dheer, Lignomyces waxaa loo tixgeliyey inuu yahay mid ku faafay Bartamaha Yurub, iyo USSR waxaa lagu qalday phyllotopsis buul ah (Phyllotopsis nidulans) ama pleurocybella elongated (Pleurocybella porrigens), sababtaas awgeed, lignomyces ayaa ka baxday dareenka dhow ee mycologists. Dhawaan, dhowr nooc ayaa laga helay Waddankeena, kuwaas oo, ka dib markii ay daraasad ku sameeyeen DNA-da laga soocay shaybaaradan, ayaa loo qoondeeyay noocyada Lignomyces vetlinianus. Haddaba, waxa si cilmiyeysan loo xaqiijiyey in kala qaybinta noocyadu ay aad uga ballaadhan yihiin sidii hore loo maleeyey, xiisaha khubarada mycologists ee gudaha ee fangaskan cajiibka ah ayaa aad u kordhay, kuwaas oo aan farxad gelin karin.

Jirka midhaha sanadlaha ah, koraya on alwaax, convex semicircular ama kelyaha-qaabeeya, qoto dheer ku lifaaqan substrate la dhinac, dhexroor ugu weyn waa 2,5-7 (ilaa 10) cm, 0,3-1,5 cm qaro weyn. Dusha sare ee koofiyadda waa caddaan, jaalle cirro leh, kareem. Dareemay, cufan ku daboolan timo cad ama huruud ah oo dhererkoodu yahay 1 ilaa 3 mm. Villi dheer ayaa laga yaabaa in aan la soo koobi karin. Cidhifka koofiyaddu waa dhuuban, marmarka qaarkood waa la daboolaa, cimilada qalalan waa la dhejin karaa.

Laalaabka midab leh, dhumuc weyn, midab cad. Jidhku waxa uu leeyahay lakab u eg jelatin si fiican loo qeexay ilaa 1,5 mm qaro weyn, midab bunni khafiif ah. Marka la qalajiyo, jidhku wuxuu noqdaa mid adag oo cawl-brown ah.

Hymenophore lamellar Taargooyinku waa taageere-qaabeeya, shucaac ku jihaysan oo ku dheggan meesha ku dheggan substrate-ka, si aan badnayn u ballaadhan (ilaa 8 mm) oo leh taargooyin, caddaan-beige oo boqoshaada yaryar ah, jilicsan oo cidhif siman leh. Boqoshaada hore iyo cimilada engegan, waxay u madoobayaan midab huruud ah-bunni, waxay noqdaan kuwo xun oo adag oo leh lakabka jelatin ee cidhifka ah, cidhifka taarikada qaarkood mararka qaarkood waxay isu beddelaan madow, oo ku dhowaad bunni ah. Waxa jira muunado leh cidhifyada daabku ku sifaynsan yihiin saldhigga.

Lugtaada: maqan.

Nadaamka hyphae monomitic, hyphae oo leh xajin. Trama koofiyadda, hyphae-yadu waa 2.5-10.5 (bararka ampulloidal ilaa 45) µm dhexroor, oo leh darbiyo dhawaaq ama dhumuc weyn leh, waxayna wataan kayd-resinous-granular ama crystalline.

Jiifka lakabka jelatin ee taramadu waa gidaar dhumuc weyn leh, celcelis ahaan 6-17 µm dhexroor ah. Dhexdhexaadinta taarikada, hyphae ayaa si cufan isku xidhan, si degdeg ah u barar KOH, 1.7-3.2(7) µm dhexroor ah.

Subhymenial hyphae, darbi dhuuban, oo badiyaa laamo ah, oo leh xajin joogto ah, 2-2.5 µm.

Cystids asal ahaan subhymenial, oo ka kooban laba nooc:

1) Pleurocystids naadir ah 50-100 x 6-10 (celcelis ahaan 39-65 x 6-9) µm, fusiform ama cylindrical iyo wax yar rogman, gidaar khafiif ah, hyaline ama ka kooban huruud ah, oo saadaaliyay 10-35 µm ka baxsan hymenium;

2) Cheilocystidia badan 50-80 x 5-8 µm, wax ka badan ama ka yar cylindrical, gidaar khafiif ah, hyaline, saadaalinaya 10-20 µm ka baxsan hymenium-ka. Basidia naadiga u qaabaysan, 26-45 x 5-8 µm, oo leh 4 sterigmata iyo xajin xagga saldhiga ah.

Basidiospores 7-9 x 3.5-4.5 µm, ellipsoid-cylindrical, saadaasha qaarkood arachisform ama si aan kala sooc lahayn dib u habeyn, oo leh saldhig yar oo soo noqnoqda, dhuuban, aan amyloid, cyanophilic, siman, laakiin mararka qaarkood leh globules lipid ku dheggan dusha sare.

Lignomyces Vetlinsky waa saprotroph ku yaal geedaha dhintay ee geedaha go'ay (gaar ahaan aspen) labadaba buuraleyda iyo biotopes-ka hoose ee kaymaha coniferous-ballaaran iyo kaymaha taiga. Waxay u dhacdaa si aan badnayn kali ama kooxo badan oo muunado ah (badanaa 2-3), laga bilaabo Juun ilaa Sebtembar.

Aagga qaybinta waa Bartamaha Yurub, gobollada bari iyo koonfurta ee Carpathians, Dalkeenna waxaa laga helay oo si kalsooni leh loogu aqoonsaday gobollada Sverdlovsk iyo Moscow. Sababtoo ah xaqiiqda ah in fungusku yahay mid ka mid ah canshuuraha yar ee la yaqaan, waxay u badan tahay in aagga lagu qaybiyo ay aad u ballaaran tahay.

Lama yaqaan.

Lignomyces Vetlinsky waxay u egtahay qaar ka mid ah noocyada boqoshaada lohodka, kuwaas oo ay ku kala duwan yihiin lakabka jelatin iyo dusha koofiyada timaha leh ee cufan.

Geedka caleenta leh ee timaha leh (Lentinus pilososquamulosus), oo inta badan ka baxa bjørk oo ku badan Bariga Fog iyo Siberiya, waxa ay la mid tahay ilaa xad in qaar ka mid ah khubarada mycologists ay u arkaan in geedka timaha leh ee timaha leh iyo Vetlinsky lignomyces ay yihiin hal nooc. si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira ra'yi ah in weli ay jirto macro characters lagama maarmaan ah kaas oo noocyada fangaska lagu kala saari karaa waa midabka taarikada. Lentinus pilososquamulosus waxay ku leeyihiin midabka salmon.

Sawirka: Sergey.