Phlebia oo gariiraysa (Phlebia tremellosa)
- Qaybta: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Qayb hoosaadka: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Fasalka: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Fasalka hoose: Incertae sedis (meel aan la hubin)
- Dalabka: Polyporales (Polypore)
- Qoyska: Meruliaceae (Meruliaceae)
- Asalkii hore: Phlebia (Phlebia)
- Nooca: Phlebia tremellosa (Phlebia oo gariiraysa)
- Merulius oo gariiraya
:
- Agaricus betulinus
- Xylomyzon tremellosum
- Sesia gariiraysa
- Geed likaha
Magaca taariikhda:
Asal ahaan magaca Merulius tremellosus (Merulius gariiraya) Schrad. (Heinrich Adolf Schrader, Jarmal Heinrich Adolf Schrader), Spicilegium Florae Germanicae: 139 (1794)
1984-kii Nakasone iyo Burdsall waxay u wareejiyeen Merulius tremellosus genus Phlebia oo wata magaca Phlebia tremellosa oo ku salaysan qaab-dhismeedka iyo daraasadaha koritaanka. Dhawaan, 2002, Moncalvo et al. Waxaa la xaqiijiyay in Phlebia tremellosa ay ka tirsan tahay genus Phlebia oo ku saleysan baaritaanka DNA.
Haddaba magaca hadda jira waa: Phlebia tremellosa (Schrad.) Nakasone & Burds., Mycotaxon 21:245 (1984)
Boqoshahan qariibka ah ayaa si weyn ugu baahsan qaarado kala duwan. Waxa laga heli karaa alwaax dhintay oo alwaax adag ah ama mararka qaarkood alwaax jilicsan. Nooca caadiga ah ee Phlebia gariirku waa tusaale qadiimi ah oo ay khubarada cilmi-nafsigu ugu yeeraan jir miro-dhal ah "fuuq-celin-celin": dusha sare ee xadhkaha leh waxay ku fidsan tahay alwaax, oo kaliya qadar yar oo saxarka ah ayaa u muuqda qaab wax yar la fidiyay oo laalaabmay. cidhifka sare.
Astaamaha kale ee lagu sooci karo waxaa ka mid ah dhalaal dhalaalaysa oo liimi-casaan ah oo tusa laalaabka qoto dheer ee caanka ah iyo jeebabka, iyo cadaan, dhexda sare ee bararka.
Jirka midhaha: 3-10 cm dhexroor iyo ilaa 5 mm dhumucdiisuna tahay, qaab aan caadi ahayn, sujuud substrate leh hymenium dusha sare, marka laga reebo in yar oo sare "qulqulaya".
Cidhifka sare ee duuban baaluq, caddaan ama dahaar cad. Dahaarka hoostiisa, midabku waa beige, casaan, laga yaabee inuu leeyahay midab huruud ah. Markay Phlebia gariirayso koraan, geeskeeda sare, geesteeda leexatay waxay yeelanaysaa qaab waxyar oo xun, aaggooyntu waxay u muuqan kartaa midabka.
dusha hoose: dhalanteed, inta badan xoogaa jelatin ah, oranji ilaa oranji-casaan ama liimi-cas, da'da bunni ah, oo inta badan leh aag dhawaaqeed - ku dhawaad cadcad dhanka cidhifka. Lagu daboolay qaab laalaab adag oo adag, abuurista dhalanteedka porosity aan joogto ahayn. Phlebia gariir aad ayey isu beddeshaa da'da, tani waxay si gaar ah u caddahay sida uu isu beddelo hymenophore. Muunadaha da'da yar, kuwani waa laalaabyo yaryar, laalaab, kuwaas oo markaa sii qoto dheer, helitaanka muuqaal sii kordheysa oo yaab leh, oo u eg labyrinth adag.
Lugtaada: maqan.
Myakotb: cad, aad u dhuuban, laastikada ah, wax yar jelatin ah.
Udgoon iyo dhadhan: Ma laha dhadhan gaar ah ama ur.
budada xabkaCaddaan.
Khilaafaadka: 3,5-4,5 x 1-2 microns, siman, qulqulaya, aan amyloid ahayn, sausage-u eg, oo leh laba dhibcood oo saliid ah.
Saprophyte oo ku dul yaal qoryo dhintay oo ka go'ay (doorbidayaa caleemo-ballaaran) iyo, naadir, noocyada coniferous. Jidhka miraha ee keligiis ah ( naadir ah) ama kooxo yaryar, waxay isu geyn karaan kooxo aad u weyn. Waxay keenaan qudhun cad.
Laga bilaabo qeybtii labaad ee guga ilaa dhaxan. Jidhka miraha waa sannadlaha, waxay ku kori karaan jir isku mid ah sannad kasta ilaa substrate-ka uu ka dhammaado.
Gariirka Phlebia wuxuu ku baahsan yahay ku dhawaad dhammaan qaaradaha.
Lama garanayo. Boqoshaada sida muuqata ma aha sun, laakiin waxaa loo arkaa mid aan la cuni karin.
Sawirka: Alexander.