Crepidot jilicsan (Crepidotus mollis) sawir iyo sharraxaad

Crepidot jilicsan (Crepidotus mollis)

• Caanaha caanaha Scopoli (1772)
• Darbiga Agaric Scopoli (1772)
• Agaric jilicsan Schaeffer (1774)
• Agaricus wuu soo baxay Batsch (1783)
• Gelatinous agaric ah JF Gmelin (1792)
• Agaricus violaceofulvus Vahl (1792)
• Dendrosarcus alni Paulet (1808)
• crepidopus jilicsan (Schaeffer) Gray (1821)

Magaca dhabta ah Crepidotus mollis (Schaeffer) Staude (1857)

Etymology of generic iyo epithets gaar ah ka Crepidotus m, Crepidot. Laga soo bilaabo crepis, crepidis f, sandal + ούς, ωτός (ous, ōtos) n, dhegta.

mollis (lat.) - jilicsan, jilicsan, dabacsan.

Jirka midhaha cap sessile, semicircular, kidney-shaped in young mushrooms in a circle, then shell-shaped fan-shaped, from pronouncedly convex to convex-prostrate, prostrate, attached sideways to the woody substrate. At the point of attachment, there is often a long-lasting rounded bulge. The edge of the cap is slightly tucked up, sometimes uneven, wavy, with age and with high humidity it can be slightly translucent. The surface is gelatinous, smooth, matte, sometimes covered with darker small sparse hairs or scales. The color of the surface is quite variable – from light yellow fawn to yellow-orange and even brown shades. No wonder the second popular name for the mushroom is chestnut crepidot. The gelatinous cuticle is elastic and separates quite easily.

Cabbirka koofiyada waa 0,5 ilaa 5 cm, xaaladaha koritaanka wanaagsan waxay gaari karaan 7 cm.

Laalaabka laastikada jidheed. Midabka - hooska laga bilaabo jaalaha khafiifka ah ilaa beige, kareem, midabku ma beddelo nasashada.

Ma jiro ur kala duwan ama dhadhan. Ilaha qaarkood waxay tilmaamayaan joogitaanka dhadhan macaan.

Hymenophore lamellar. Taargooyinku waa taageere-qaabeeya, shucaac ku jihaysan oo ku dheggan meesha lagu xidho substrate-ka, soo noqnoqda, cidhiidhi ah, fargeeto cidhif siman leh. Waxa jira taargooyin gaagaaban oo aan gaadhin jiridda mala awaalka ah. Midabka taarikada ee boqoshaada yaryar waa caddaan, beige iftiin leh, oo leh da ', sida kudka u bislaado, waxay helaysaa midab brownish ah. Muundooyinka aadka u da'da weyn, hymenophore-ku waxa laga yaabaa in ay salka ku yeeshaan baro guduudan oo bunni ah.

Lugtaada boqoshaada da'da yar, curduntu aad bay u yar tahay, midab la mid ah sida taarikada, ama gebi ahaanba maqan.

Maaykoob

Budada Spore waa ocher, brownish.

Xuubka (6,2) 7-8,5 × 4-5,3 µm, ellipsoid, xoogaa asymmetric ah, darbi dhuuban, siman oo leh darbi qaro weyn, jaale khafiif ah, midab la'aan ah, buuro-bunni ah.

Basidia 18–30 × 6–9 µm, qaab naadi ah, oo leh ka kooban granular ilaa 30 µm oo cabbir ah, inta badan 4-spored, laakiin waxa kale oo jira kuwa laba-spored ah, oo aan lahayn wax ku dheggan saldhigga.

Cheilocystidia 25 - 65 × 5 - 10 µm. cylindrical, qaab dhalada ama bac-qaabeeya.

Pileipellis waxaa samaysma lakab khafiif ah oo unugyo cylindrical ah, oo mararka qaarkood xoogaa qalloocan.

Crepidote jilicsan waa saprotroph ku yaal jirrid iyo qoryo dhintay oo geedo go'an ah. Badanaa waxay ku koraan kooxo waaweyn oo alwaax ah oo noocyo badan ah, oo ay ku jiraan Linden, Aspen, Maple, poplar, alder, beech, geedkii, geed diyaaradeed, inta badan ka yar on conifers ( geed), kor u formation of qudhunka cad. Mararka qaarkood waxay ku degaan geedaha nool. Waxaa laga helaa meel kasta laga bilaabo Maajo ilaa Oktoobar. Miraha ugu sarreeya - Juun - Sebtembar. Aagga qaybinta waa aagga cimilada dhexdhexaadka ah ee Yurub, Waqooyiga Ameerika, Dalkeenna. Helitaanka laga duubay Afrika, Koonfurta Ameerika.

Boqoshaada shuruud ahaan la cuni karo-qiimo yar. Ilaha qaar ayaa tilmaamaya qaar ka mid ah guryaha dawooyinka, laakiin macluumaadkani waa mid kala qaybsan oo aan la isku halayn karin.

Crepidot si qurux badan loo miisaamay (Crepidotus calolepis)

- guud ahaan, waa mid aad u la mid ah, way ka duwan tahay joogitaanka miisaanka dusha sare ee daboolka, microscopically - kudka waaweyn.

Mushroom Oyster Orange ( Phyllotopsis nidulans)

- waxaa lagu kala soocaa midab liimi ah oo dhalaalaya oo dabool ah iyo maqnaanshaha gooyo u eg jelatin, iyo sidoo kale ur la sheego, oo ka duwan crpidot jilicsan, kaas oo aan lahayn wax ur ah.

Isbedelka Crepidot (Crepidotus variabilis)

- cabbirka ka yar, taarikada ayaa si muuqata u yar, dusha sare ee koofiyada ma aha jelatin, laakiin dareemay-caabuqan.

• Agaricus babalinus Persoon (1828)
• Agaricus alveolus Lasch (1829)
• Pleuropus mollis (Schaeffer) Zawadzki (1835)
• Agaricus cheimonophilus Berkeley & Broome (1854)
• Crepidotus mollis (Schaeffer) Staude (1857)
• Crepidotus alveolus (Lasch) P. Kummer (1871)
• Agaricus ralfsii Berkeley & Broome (1883)
• Ku dheggan agaric Peck (1884)
• Crepidotus herens (Peck) Peck (1886)
• Crepidotus mollis var. alveolus (Lasch) Quélet (1886)
• Crepidotus cheimonophilus (Berkeley & Broome) Saccardo (1887)
• Crepidotus ralfsii (Berkeley & Broome) Saccardo (1887)
• Derminus mollis (Schaeffer) J. Schröter (1889)
• Derminus cheimonophilus (Berkeley & Broome) Hennings (1898)
• Derminus haerens (Peck) Hennings (1898)
• Derminus alveolus (Lasch) Hennings (1898)
• Crepidotus bubalinus (Persoon) Saccardo (1916)
• Crepidotus alabamensis Murrill (1917)

Sawirka: Sergey.