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Gudaha Faransiiska, 31 xarumood Daraasadda iyo ilaalinta ukunta iyo shahwada (CECO) waxay soo jeedinaysaa in la sii wado ama laga faa'iidaysto deeqda shahwada ama oocyte.
Goorma ayay tahay inaad ka faa'iidaysato deeqda shahwada ama oocyte?
Lamaanayaasha heterosexual, ku-deeqidda gametes waxaa lagu tilmaamay haddii ay dhacdodhalmo la'aan oo xiriir la leh maqnaanshaha ama yaraanta shahwada ragga ama ugxansidaha dumarka. Waxay noqon kartaa azoospermia (maqnaanshaha buuxa ee shahwada shahwada) ragga, ugxansidaha dhicisoobay, oo badanaa loo yaqaan "menopause hore", ama ugxan-xumada haweenka.
Laakiin waxaa jira sababo kale oo loo isticmaalo ku-deeqidda shahwada ama ukunta:
- Marka lammaanuhu ay u badan tahay inay u gudbiyaan cudur hidde-sidaha oo halis ah ilmaha;
- Marka lamaanuhu ay hore uga faa'iideysteen bacrinta in vitro (IVF) oo leh gametes iyaga u gaar ah, laakiin embriyaha la helay waxay ahaayeen kuwo tayadoodu liidato;
- Marka mid waa a laba dumar ah ;
- Marka aan nahay a naag kali.
Baahida ku-deeqidda shahwada oo yaraatay iyo in kayar ayaa mahad iska leh ICSI La IVF oo leh ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection) xitaa waxay u ogolaataa ragga qaba oligospermia (xaddiga shahwada ee shahwada yar) inay fursad u helaan inay noqdaan aabbaha noolaha ee ilmahooda. Habkan adag waxa uu ka kooban yahay in si toos ah loogu soo bandhigo ukunta, hal shahwad wareeg ah oo tayo wanaagsan leh. |
Yaa heli kara deeqda shahwada ama ukunta?
Laga soo bilaabo xagaaga 2021, lammaanaha dheddigga ah iyo naagaha keligood ah ayaa fursad u helaya ku deeqida gamete, sida dhammaan farsamooyinka kale ee taranka ee la caawiyay. Sida lammaanaha isku jinsiga ah, deeqdani waxay ku xidhan tahay da'da lammaanaha ama naagta keligood ah, oo ay tahay inay ahaato da'da dhalmada. Sida laga soo xigtay daraasad INED ee 2018, haddii mid ka mid ah 30kii carruur ah uu ka dhashay AMP, kaliya 5% ayaa ka yimid gametes deeqay.
Taa beddelkeeda, yaa ku deeqi kara?
Gudaha Faransiiska Ku-deeqidda shahwada iyo ukunta waa ikhtiyaari waana bilaash. Sharciga bioethics ee Luulyo 29, 1994, dib loo eegay 2011 ka dibna 2021 ayaa qeexaya shuruudaha. Waa inaad tahay da'da sharciga ah, caafimaad qabta, iyo da'da dhalmada (ka yar 37 dumarka, ka yar 45 ragga). Shuruudaha qarsoodiga waxaa wax ka beddelay ansaxinta Juun 29, 2021 Golaha Shacbiga ee sharciga bioethics. Laga bilaabo bisha 13-aad ee ku xigta soo saarista sharcigan, deeq bixiyayaasha gamete waa in ay ogolaadaan xog aan aqoonsanayn (dhiirigelinta deeqda, sifooyinka jireed) laakiin sidoo kale aqoonsiga lagu kala qaado haddii ilmuhu ka dhashay deeqdan oo uu codsado marka uu qaan gaaro. Dhanka kale, wax xiriir ah lagama dhex samayn karo ilmaha ka dhashay deeqda iyo ku deeqaha.
Waqtigan xaadirka ah, ku-deeqidda gamete kuma filna inay daboolo baahiyaha qaranka tanina waxay u badan tahay inay kordhiso ballaarinta helitaanka ART iyo isbeddellada xaaladaha qarsoodiga ee deeq-bixiyeyaasha.
Dibedda u aad si aad ubad dhasho?
Marka rabitaanka cunuggu uu noqdo mid aad u xoog badan oo sugitaanka aad u dheer, lamaanayaasha qaarkood ayaa u duula meel ka baxsan xudduudahayada si ay si dhakhso ah u helaan xameetida la jecel yahay. Tani waa sida aad iyo aad u badan oo Belgian, Isbaanish iyo Giriig ah u arkaan codsadayaasha Faransiiska ee imanaya. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa inaad lacag badan ku bixisaa wadamadan si ay ugu deeqaan (ku dhawaad 5 euro celcelis ahaan).
Assistance daaweynta halkan ayaa bilawday? waxaa loo baahan yahay in qofka qabiilka qabiilka ah ee qabiilka ah uu noqdo mid ka mid ah qabiilooyinka qabiilka ee qabiilka