Tufaax xagaaga ( tuber aestuum)
- Waaxda: Ascomycota (Ascomycetes)
- Qayb hoosaadka: Pezizomycotina (Pezizomycotins)
- Fasalka: Pezizomycetes (Pezizomycetes)
- Nooca: Tuber aestivum (Summer truffle (Black truffle))
- Skorzone
- Truffle Saint Jean
- Xagaaga truffle madow
truffle xagaaga (lat. tuber xagaaga) waa likaha genus Truffle (lat. Tuber) ee qoyska Truffle (lat. Tuberaceae).
Waxaa loola jeedaa waxa loogu yeero ascomycetes, ama marsupials. Ehelkeeda u dhow waa tol iyo tolmo.
Jidhka miraha 2,5-10 cm dhexroor, buluug-madow, madow-brown, oogada leh burooyin madow-brown ah oo waaweyn. Saxarka marka hore waa hurdi-caddaan ama cawl, ka dib bunni ama huruud-bunni, oo leh xididdo badan oo cadcad oo samaysa qaab marmar ah, oo aad u cufan marka hore, aad uga dabacsan boqoshaada hore. Dhadhanka saxarka ayaa ah mid nafaqo leh, macaan, urta waa mid lagu farxo, xoog badan, mararka qaarkood waxaa lagu barbar dhigaa urta algae ama qashinka kaynta. Jidhka miraha waxay ku yaalaan dhulka hoostiisa, badanaa waxay ku dhacaan moolka hoose, boqoshaada hore waxay mararka qaarkood ka muuqdaan dusha sare.
Waxay samaysaa mycorrhiza leh geedkii, beech, geesbeam iyo noocyada kale ee caleen-ballaaran, in ka yar inta badan leh bjørk, xitaa marar dhif ah oo geedo geedo ah, koraa gacmeed (3-15 cm, in kastoo mararka qaarkood ilaa 30 cm) ee ciidda ee kaymaha deciduous iyo isku qasan. , badi ahaan carrada calcareous.
In different regions of the Federation, truffles ripen at different times, and their collection is possible from the end of July to the end of November.
Tani waa wakiilka kaliya ee Tuber genus ee Dalkeena. Xogta ku saabsan helida truffle jiilaalka (Tuber brumale) lama xaqiijin.
The main regions in which the black truffle bears fruit quite often and annually are the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus and the forest-steppe zone of Crimea. Separate finds over the past 150 years have also occurred in other regions of the European part of Our Country: in the Podolsk, Tula, Belgorod, Oryol, Pskov and Moscow regions. In the Podolsk province, the mushroom was so common that local peasants in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. engaged in its collection and sale.
Noocyada la midka ah:
Perigord truffle (Tuber melanosporum) - mid ka mid ah truffles dhabta ah ee ugu qiimaha badan, jidhkeedu wuu sii madoobaadaa da'da - ilaa brown-violet; dusha sare, marka la cadaadiyo, waxaa lagu rinjiyeeyay midab daxalaystay.