Digada dhalaalaysa (Coprinellus radians) sawir iyo sharaxaad

Digada dhalaalaysa (Coprinellus radians)

• Agaricus radian Desm (1828)
• Jaakada beeralayda Metrod (1940)
• Coprinus shucaaca (Desm.) Fr.
• C. raadiyaha var. kala duwanaanshaha
• C. raadiyaha var. simay
• C. raadiyaha var. dulmay
• C. raadiyaha var. pachytechotus
• C. sida Berk. & Broome

Magaca hadda: Coprinellus radians (Desm.) Vilgalys, Hopple & Jacq. Johnson, gudaha Redhead, Vilgalys, Moncalvo, Johnson & Hopple, Taxon 50(1): 234 (2001)

Noocyada waxaa markii ugu horreysay lagu sharraxay 1828-kii Jean Baptiste Henri Joseph Desmazieres, oo u bixiyay magaca Agaricus radians. Sannadkii 1838kii Georges Métrod wuxuu u wareejiyay hiddaha Coprinus. Natiijadii daraasadaha phylogenetic ee la sameeyay horraantii qarniyadii 2001th iyo XNUMXst, mycologists waxay dejiyeen dabeecadda polyphyletic ee genus Coprinus waxayna u qaybiyeen dhowr nooc. Magaca hadda, oo lagu aqoonsaday Index Fungorum, ayaa la siiyay noocyada XNUMX.

madaxa: Jirka miro dhallinta yar, ilaa uu furku bilaabo inuu furmo, cabbirkeedu waa qiyaastii 30 x 25 mm, qaabku waa hemispherical, ovoid ama ellipsoid. Inta lagu jiro geedi socodka horumarinta, way balaadhinaysaa oo waxay noqotaa mid jilicsan, ka dibna convex, oo gaadhaysa dhexroorka 3,5-4 cm, oo dhif ah ilaa 5 sentimitir dhexroor. Maqaarka koofiyaddu waa huruud dahab ah oo ocher ah, ka dib orange iftiin ah, oo sii yaraanaya iftiinka cawl-brown marka uu qaangaarayo, oo leh hadhaagii xijaabka caadiga ah ee qaabka jajab yar yar oo qallafsan oo jaale ah-cas-brown, madow oo dhexda ah iyo ka khafiifsan cidhifyada, gaar ahaan qaar badan oo iyaga ka mid ah oo ku yaal bartamaha furka.

Cidhifka furka ayaa si gaar ah feeraha u leh.

taarikada: bilaash ah ama ku dheggan, soo noqnoqda, tirada taarikada dhamaystiran (gaarey jirridda) - laga bilaabo 60 ilaa 70, oo leh taarikada soo noqnoqda (l = 3-5). Ballaca taarikada waa 3-8 (ilaa 10) mm. Markii hore cad, ka dib xadhkaha bislaada waxay noqdaan cawl-brown ilaa madow.

LugtaadaDhererka 30-80 mm, dhumucdiisuna waa 2-7 mm. Mararka qaarkood cabbirro waaweyn ayaa la tilmaamaa: ilaa 11 cm sare iyo ilaa 10 mm qaro weyn. Dhexe, xitaa, cylindrical, oo badanaa leh saldhig dhumucsan ama anular ah u eg. Badanaa lugtu waxay ka soo baxdaa ozonium - fiilooyinka mycelium cas ee ka sameysan "rooga" meesha koritaanka diqaha dhalaalka ah. Ka akhri wax badan oo ku saabsan ozonium maqaalka digo guriga lagu sameeyo.

Laalaabka: khafiif ah, jilicsan, caddaan ama huruud ah.

urta: aan lahayn astaamo.

dhadhamiya: Ma laha dhadhan gaar ah, laakiin mararka qaarkood lagu tilmaamo macaan.

daabacaadda budada Spore: madowga.

Khilaafaadka: 8,5–11,5 x 5,5–7 µm, cylindrical ellipsoid ama ellipsoid, oo leh sal wareegsan iyo fiin, dhexdhexaad ilaa madow madow-brown.

Digada dhalaalaysa waa naadir, waxaa jira tiro yar oo la xaqiijiyay. Laakiin, laga yaabee, dhab ahaantii, aad bay u weyn tahay, waxaa si khaldan loo aqoonsaday inuu yahay digo la mid ah.

Poland gudaheeda, waxaa jira wax yar oo la xaqiijiyay. our country, waxaa la rumeysan yahay in ay ku koraan on Bank bidix iyo gobolka Carpathian.

Waxay dhalisaa miro laga bilaabo guga ilaa dayrta, malaha meel walba lagu qaybiyo.

Wadamo dhowr ah ayaa lagu daray liiska noocyada halista ah iyo kuwa la ilaaliyo.

Saprotroph Waxay ka baxdaa laamo dhacay, jirrid iyo geedo geedo go'an ah, oo ku yaal ciidda humus oo leh xaddi badan oo hadhaaga alwaax ah. Keli ahaan ama kooxo yaryar. Waxaa laga helaa kaymaha, jardiinooyinka, aagagga beerta, cawska iyo jardiinooyinka guriga.

Ma jirto xog sax ah Inta badan, digo la mid ah kuwa lamid ah ayaa la cuni karaa da'da yar, sida dhammaan kuwa lamid ah saxarada, "la mid ah guriga ama shimmer."

Si kastaba ha noqotee, kiis fangas keratitis ah (barar ku dhaca isha) oo uu keeno Radians Coprinellus ayaa la soo sheegay. Maqaalka "Keratitis Fungal Naadi ah oo uu Sababay Coprinellus Radians" ayaa lagu daabacay joornaalka Mycopathologia (2020).

Waxaan si taxadar leh u dhigi doonaa dungsiyo la mid ah "Noocyada aan la cuni karin" waxaanan kula talineynaa kuwa likaha leh ee la ixtiraamo inay xusuustaan ​​inay gacmahooda dhaqdaan ka dib marka ay la xiriiraan boqoshaada, gaar ahaan haddii ay si lama filaan ah u rabaan inay indhahooda xoqaan.

Digada Beetle (Coprinellus domesticus)

Aad bay ugu eg tahay, oo ilaha qaarkood waxay la mid tahay digo la mid ah, kaas oo leh jir miro ka yara weyn oo caddaan ah, halkii uu ka ahaan lahaa hurdi, hadhaaga xijaabka caadiga ah ee koofiyadda.

Digada dahabka ah (Coprinellus xanthothrix)

Coprinellus xanthothrix Aad buu u la mid yahay, gaar ahaan marka uu yar yahay, oo daboolka ku yaal miisaan buffy.

Liis ka mid ah noocyada la midka ah ayaa lagu hayn doonaa ilaa taariikhda maqaalka Digada Beetle.